Triple

T8644745
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jürgen Neukirch E204745 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Neukirch
Neukirch is a German surname most notably borne by the influential mathematician Jürgen Neukirch, known for his work in algebraic number theory.
 E747890 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Neukirch | Statement: [Jürgen Neukirch, familyName, Neukirch]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Neukirch
Context triple: [Jürgen Neukirch, familyName, Neukirch]
  • A. Gerhard
    Gerhard is a masculine given name of German origin, historically common in German-speaking countries.
  • B. Gebhard
    Gebhard is a German given name most famously borne by Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, the Prussian field marshal who helped defeat Napoleon at Waterloo.
  • C. Reinhard
    Reinhard is a masculine German given name historically borne by several notable figures, including high-ranking officials in Nazi Germany.
  • D. Nikolaus
    Nikolaus is the traditional German figure based on Saint Nicholas who brings small gifts to children on the eve of December 6th.
  • E. Gerhardt
    Gerhardt is a German-origin surname borne by various individuals and families, often associated with Central European heritage.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Neukirch
Triple: [Jürgen Neukirch, familyName, Neukirch]
Generated description
Neukirch is a German surname most notably borne by the influential mathematician Jürgen Neukirch, known for his work in algebraic number theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Neukirch
Target entity description: Neukirch is a German surname most notably borne by the influential mathematician Jürgen Neukirch, known for his work in algebraic number theory.
  • A. Gerhard
    Gerhard is a masculine given name of German origin, historically common in German-speaking countries.
  • B. Gebhard
    Gebhard is a German given name most famously borne by Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, the Prussian field marshal who helped defeat Napoleon at Waterloo.
  • C. Reinhard
    Reinhard is a masculine German given name historically borne by several notable figures, including high-ranking officials in Nazi Germany.
  • D. Nikolaus
    Nikolaus is the traditional German figure based on Saint Nicholas who brings small gifts to children on the eve of December 6th.
  • E. Gerhardt
    Gerhardt is a German-origin surname borne by various individuals and families, often associated with Central European heritage.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca834ca1c88190a11ffb0200342fac completed March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc479999c881908c0c4e01c07d02d4 completed March 31, 2026, 10:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cebc42922c819099a464d2e347dec4 completed April 2, 2026, 6:58 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cec03fa5dc8190bbfe40aa1a3b27c1 completed April 2, 2026, 7:15 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cec0cac51c8190962a23d53c1fb48b completed April 2, 2026, 7:17 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:28 p.m.