Triple

T8641801
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Qurʾan manuscript in Chester Beatty Library E204668 entity
Predicate calligrapher P19745 FINISHED
Object Ibn al-Bawwab E40515 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ibn al-Bawwab | Statement: [Qurʾan manuscript in Chester Beatty Library, calligrapher, Ibn al-Bawwab]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Ibn al-Bawwab
Context triple: [Qurʾan manuscript in Chester Beatty Library, calligrapher, Ibn al-Bawwab]
  • A. Ibn al-Bawwab chosen
    Ibn al-Bawwab was an influential 10th–11th century Persian calligrapher renowned for refining and codifying classical Arabic scripts, particularly in Qur’anic manuscripts.
  • B. Ibn Abd al-Salam
    Ibn Abd al-Salam was a prominent 13th-century Muslim jurist and theologian of the Shafi'i school, renowned for his scholarship, piety, and influential role in Islamic legal thought.
  • C. Ibn al-Salah
    Ibn al-Salah was a prominent 13th-century Kurdish Muslim hadith scholar and jurist best known for his foundational work "Muqaddimah Ibn al-Salah" on hadith sciences.
  • D. Ibn ‘Ajiba
    Ibn ‘Ajiba was an 18th–19th century Moroccan Sufi scholar, Qur’anic commentator, and spiritual master known for integrating Shadhili mystical teachings with rigorous Islamic scholarship.
  • E. Ibn al-Fuwati
    Ibn al-Fuwati was a 13th-century Muslim historian, librarian, and biographer known for his detailed accounts of the Mongol era and scholarly life in Baghdad.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target predicate: calligrapher
Context triple: [Qurʾan manuscript in Chester Beatty Library, calligrapher, Ibn al-Bawwab]
  • A. calligraphicUse
    Indicates that one entity uses or applies another entity specifically for calligraphic purposes or in the practice of calligraphy.
  • B. typographer
    Indicates that an entity is a person or agent whose role is to design, arrange, or set type for printed or digital text.
  • C. painter
    Indicates that one entity creates paintings of, or is responsible for painting, another entity.
  • D. isCursive
    Indicates that the referenced writing or text is in cursive (joined, flowing handwriting) form.
  • E. hasHandwritingOf chosen
    Indicates that one entity’s handwriting style or written text is attributed to, or produced by, another entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69ca834ca1c88190a11ffb0200342fac elicitation completed
NER batch_69cc4795b07081908bfc9ebf35a50f07 ner completed
NED1 batch_69cfa00aa93c819094884d5bbaa5a264 ned_source_triple completed
PD batch_69cc455d6d448190a2da2a319ac78c37 pd completed
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:28 p.m.