Triple
T862798
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Conference of the Parties (COP) climate negotiations |
E18633
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableOutcome |
P1706
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kyoto Protocol
The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty under the UN climate regime that legally binds industrialized countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through quantified targets and market-based mechanisms.
|
E103350
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kyoto Protocol | Statement: [Conference of the Parties (COP) climate negotiations, notableOutcome, Kyoto Protocol]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kyoto Protocol Context triple: [Conference of the Parties (COP) climate negotiations, notableOutcome, Kyoto Protocol]
-
A.
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is a global environmental treaty that provides the foundational legal framework for international cooperation to address climate change and its impacts.
-
B.
Copenhagen Accord
The Copenhagen Accord is a non-binding international climate agreement reached in 2009 that recognized the need to limit global temperature rise to 2°C and introduced a system of voluntary emissions pledges by countries.
-
C.
Revised Kyoto Convention
The Revised Kyoto Convention is an international agreement that sets modern, harmonized standards and best practices for simplifying and securing customs procedures worldwide.
-
D.
Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is a landmark international environmental treaty that phases out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances to protect the Earth's stratospheric ozone layer.
-
E.
Paris Agreement
The Paris Agreement is a landmark international treaty under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change that commits countries to limit global warming to well below 2°C, pursuing efforts to stay under 1.5°C through nationally determined emissions-reduction plans.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kyoto Protocol Triple: [Conference of the Parties (COP) climate negotiations, notableOutcome, Kyoto Protocol]
Generated description
The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty under the UN climate regime that legally binds industrialized countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through quantified targets and market-based mechanisms.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kyoto Protocol Target entity description: The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty under the UN climate regime that legally binds industrialized countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through quantified targets and market-based mechanisms.
-
A.
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is a global environmental treaty that provides the foundational legal framework for international cooperation to address climate change and its impacts.
-
B.
Copenhagen Accord
The Copenhagen Accord is a non-binding international climate agreement reached in 2009 that recognized the need to limit global temperature rise to 2°C and introduced a system of voluntary emissions pledges by countries.
-
C.
Revised Kyoto Convention
The Revised Kyoto Convention is an international agreement that sets modern, harmonized standards and best practices for simplifying and securing customs procedures worldwide.
-
D.
Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is a landmark international environmental treaty that phases out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances to protect the Earth's stratospheric ozone layer.
-
E.
Paris Agreement
The Paris Agreement is a landmark international treaty under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change that commits countries to limit global warming to well below 2°C, pursuing efforts to stay under 1.5°C through nationally determined emissions-reduction plans.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4938ce8688190a24bdfef82ba7d21 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4ac67d4d481909487d3edb3e46936 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:15 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a7b84b7ac0819089abf39adff96191 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 4:42 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a7b9c5839c8190ba5fced9f0914b15 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 4:49 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a7ba8f08b08190a448f0334d5e673f |
completed | March 4, 2026, 4:52 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:39 p.m.