Triple

T862798
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Conference of the Parties (COP) climate negotiations E18633 entity
Predicate notableOutcome P1706 FINISHED
Object Kyoto Protocol
The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty under the UN climate regime that legally binds industrialized countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through quantified targets and market-based mechanisms.
E103350 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kyoto Protocol | Statement: [Conference of the Parties (COP) climate negotiations, notableOutcome, Kyoto Protocol]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kyoto Protocol
Context triple: [Conference of the Parties (COP) climate negotiations, notableOutcome, Kyoto Protocol]
  • A. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
    The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is a global environmental treaty that provides the foundational legal framework for international cooperation to address climate change and its impacts.
  • B. Copenhagen Accord
    The Copenhagen Accord is a non-binding international climate agreement reached in 2009 that recognized the need to limit global temperature rise to 2°C and introduced a system of voluntary emissions pledges by countries.
  • C. Revised Kyoto Convention
    The Revised Kyoto Convention is an international agreement that sets modern, harmonized standards and best practices for simplifying and securing customs procedures worldwide.
  • D. Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
    The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is a landmark international environmental treaty that phases out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances to protect the Earth's stratospheric ozone layer.
  • E. Paris Agreement
    The Paris Agreement is a landmark international treaty under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change that commits countries to limit global warming to well below 2°C, pursuing efforts to stay under 1.5°C through nationally determined emissions-reduction plans.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kyoto Protocol
Triple: [Conference of the Parties (COP) climate negotiations, notableOutcome, Kyoto Protocol]
Generated description
The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty under the UN climate regime that legally binds industrialized countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through quantified targets and market-based mechanisms.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kyoto Protocol
Target entity description: The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty under the UN climate regime that legally binds industrialized countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through quantified targets and market-based mechanisms.
  • A. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
    The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is a global environmental treaty that provides the foundational legal framework for international cooperation to address climate change and its impacts.
  • B. Copenhagen Accord
    The Copenhagen Accord is a non-binding international climate agreement reached in 2009 that recognized the need to limit global temperature rise to 2°C and introduced a system of voluntary emissions pledges by countries.
  • C. Revised Kyoto Convention
    The Revised Kyoto Convention is an international agreement that sets modern, harmonized standards and best practices for simplifying and securing customs procedures worldwide.
  • D. Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
    The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is a landmark international environmental treaty that phases out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances to protect the Earth's stratospheric ozone layer.
  • E. Paris Agreement
    The Paris Agreement is a landmark international treaty under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change that commits countries to limit global warming to well below 2°C, pursuing efforts to stay under 1.5°C through nationally determined emissions-reduction plans.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4938ce8688190a24bdfef82ba7d21 completed March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4ac67d4d481909487d3edb3e46936 completed March 1, 2026, 9:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a7b84b7ac0819089abf39adff96191 completed March 4, 2026, 4:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a7b9c5839c8190ba5fced9f0914b15 completed March 4, 2026, 4:49 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a7ba8f08b08190a448f0334d5e673f completed March 4, 2026, 4:52 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:39 p.m.