Triple

T8618903
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Beneventum E204110 entity
Predicate provinceCapitalOf P16248 FINISHED
Object Samnium (late Roman period)
Samnium (late Roman period) was a late Roman imperial province in south-central Italy encompassing the former territory of the Samnite people, with Beneventum as its administrative center.
 E746779 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Samnium (late Roman period) | Statement: [Beneventum, provinceCapitalOf, Samnium (late Roman period)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Samnium (late Roman period)
Context triple: [Beneventum, provinceCapitalOf, Samnium (late Roman period)]
  • A. Sabinum
    Sabinum was the ancient central Italian region traditionally associated with the Sabine people, located in the Apennine area northeast of Rome.
  • B. Falerii Veteres
    Falerii Veteres was the principal ancient city of the Falisci in central Italy, known as a significant pre-Roman urban center later incorporated into the Roman sphere.
  • C. Segodunum
    Segodunum is the ancient Celtic name of the town now known as Rodez in southern France, which was an important settlement of the Ruteni tribe in Roman Gaul.
  • D. Riminesi
    Riminesi are the inhabitants of the Italian coastal city of Rimini, known for its Adriatic beaches, tourism, and rich Roman and Renaissance heritage.
  • E. Darioritum
    Darioritum is the ancient Roman name for the city now known as Vannes in Brittany, France.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Samnium (late Roman period)
Triple: [Beneventum, provinceCapitalOf, Samnium (late Roman period)]
Generated description
Samnium (late Roman period) was a late Roman imperial province in south-central Italy encompassing the former territory of the Samnite people, with Beneventum as its administrative center.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Samnium (late Roman period)
Target entity description: Samnium (late Roman period) was a late Roman imperial province in south-central Italy encompassing the former territory of the Samnite people, with Beneventum as its administrative center.
  • A. Sabinum
    Sabinum was the ancient central Italian region traditionally associated with the Sabine people, located in the Apennine area northeast of Rome.
  • B. Falerii Veteres
    Falerii Veteres was the principal ancient city of the Falisci in central Italy, known as a significant pre-Roman urban center later incorporated into the Roman sphere.
  • C. Segodunum
    Segodunum is the ancient Celtic name of the town now known as Rodez in southern France, which was an important settlement of the Ruteni tribe in Roman Gaul.
  • D. Riminesi
    Riminesi are the inhabitants of the Italian coastal city of Rimini, known for its Adriatic beaches, tourism, and rich Roman and Renaissance heritage.
  • E. Darioritum
    Darioritum is the ancient Roman name for the city now known as Vannes in Brittany, France.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca832ceab8819096e4a9f546695079 completed March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc4712e74c81908b607a0ab2f9a361 completed March 31, 2026, 10:13 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cebbcb910881909088da53c6e31ae3 completed April 2, 2026, 6:56 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cebcc22d208190801b4ec58614dfcb completed April 2, 2026, 7 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cebdf3f288819088d83165c741d092 completed April 2, 2026, 7:05 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:26 p.m.