Triple

T8618893
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Beneventum E204110 entity
Predicate partOf P40 FINISHED
Object Duchy of Benevento
The Duchy of Benevento was a powerful early medieval Lombard state in southern Italy that played a major role in the political and military history of the Italian peninsula.
 E746778 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Benevento | Statement: [Beneventum, partOf, Duchy of Benevento]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duchy of Benevento
Context triple: [Beneventum, partOf, Duchy of Benevento]
  • A. Principality of Salerno
    The Principality of Salerno was a medieval Lombard state in southern Italy that became an important political and cultural center before being absorbed into the Norman Kingdom of Sicily.
  • B. Duchy of Piacenza
    The Duchy of Piacenza was an early modern Italian state in the Emilia-Romagna region, historically governed together with Parma and known for its strategic position along the Po River.
  • C. Duchy of Apulia and Calabria
    The Duchy of Apulia and Calabria was a medieval Norman-ruled state in southern Italy that played a key role in the formation of the Kingdom of Sicily.
  • D. Duchy of Amalfi
    The Duchy of Amalfi was an early medieval Italian maritime republic centered on the town of Amalfi, known for its prosperous Mediterranean trade and influential maritime laws.
  • E. Principality of Capua
    The Principality of Capua was a medieval Lombard and later Norman-ruled state in southern Italy that played a significant role in the politics of the Mezzogiorno during the Middle Ages.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duchy of Benevento
Triple: [Beneventum, partOf, Duchy of Benevento]
Generated description
The Duchy of Benevento was a powerful early medieval Lombard state in southern Italy that played a major role in the political and military history of the Italian peninsula.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duchy of Benevento
Target entity description: The Duchy of Benevento was a powerful early medieval Lombard state in southern Italy that played a major role in the political and military history of the Italian peninsula.
  • A. Principality of Salerno
    The Principality of Salerno was a medieval Lombard state in southern Italy that became an important political and cultural center before being absorbed into the Norman Kingdom of Sicily.
  • B. Duchy of Piacenza
    The Duchy of Piacenza was an early modern Italian state in the Emilia-Romagna region, historically governed together with Parma and known for its strategic position along the Po River.
  • C. Duchy of Apulia and Calabria
    The Duchy of Apulia and Calabria was a medieval Norman-ruled state in southern Italy that played a key role in the formation of the Kingdom of Sicily.
  • D. Duchy of Amalfi
    The Duchy of Amalfi was an early medieval Italian maritime republic centered on the town of Amalfi, known for its prosperous Mediterranean trade and influential maritime laws.
  • E. Principality of Capua
    The Principality of Capua was a medieval Lombard and later Norman-ruled state in southern Italy that played a significant role in the politics of the Mezzogiorno during the Middle Ages.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca832ceab8819096e4a9f546695079 completed March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc4712e74c81908b607a0ab2f9a361 completed March 31, 2026, 10:13 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cebbcb910881909088da53c6e31ae3 completed April 2, 2026, 6:56 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cebcc22d208190801b4ec58614dfcb completed April 2, 2026, 7 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cebdf3f288819088d83165c741d092 completed April 2, 2026, 7:05 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:26 p.m.