Triple

T8618712
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Aquae Sextiae E204106 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Aquae Sextiae, a Roman settlement
Aquae Sextiae was an important Roman settlement in southern Gaul, founded by the consul Gaius Sextius Calvinus and later known as Aix-en-Provence.
E746774 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Aquae Sextiae, a Roman settlement | Statement: [Battle of Aquae Sextiae, namedAfter, Aquae Sextiae, a Roman settlement]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aquae Sextiae, a Roman settlement
Context triple: [Battle of Aquae Sextiae, namedAfter, Aquae Sextiae, a Roman settlement]
  • A. Roman settlement Mogontiacum
    Roman settlement Mogontiacum was a major military and administrative center of the Roman Empire on the Rhine frontier, which later developed into the modern city of Mainz in Germany.
  • B. Roman town Sopianae
    Roman town Sopianae was an important late Roman settlement in the province of Pannonia, best known today as the archaeological and historical precursor of the modern Hungarian city of Pécs.
  • C. Italica (renamed Corfinium)
    Italica, later renamed Corfinium, was an ancient city in central Italy that served as the political and military center of the Italian allies during the Social War against Rome.
  • D. Roman fort of Mamucium
    The Roman fort of Mamucium was an ancient military stronghold that formed the original Roman settlement and strategic outpost on the site of modern-day Manchester, England.
  • E. ancient Roman town of Mevaniola
    The ancient Roman town of Mevaniola was a Roman settlement whose archaeological remains lie near the modern Italian municipality of Galeata in Emilia-Romagna.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Aquae Sextiae, a Roman settlement
Triple: [Battle of Aquae Sextiae, namedAfter, Aquae Sextiae, a Roman settlement]
Generated description
Aquae Sextiae was an important Roman settlement in southern Gaul, founded by the consul Gaius Sextius Calvinus and later known as Aix-en-Provence.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aquae Sextiae, a Roman settlement
Target entity description: Aquae Sextiae was an important Roman settlement in southern Gaul, founded by the consul Gaius Sextius Calvinus and later known as Aix-en-Provence.
  • A. Roman settlement Mogontiacum
    Roman settlement Mogontiacum was a major military and administrative center of the Roman Empire on the Rhine frontier, which later developed into the modern city of Mainz in Germany.
  • B. Roman town Sopianae
    Roman town Sopianae was an important late Roman settlement in the province of Pannonia, best known today as the archaeological and historical precursor of the modern Hungarian city of Pécs.
  • C. Italica (renamed Corfinium)
    Italica, later renamed Corfinium, was an ancient city in central Italy that served as the political and military center of the Italian allies during the Social War against Rome.
  • D. Roman fort of Mamucium
    The Roman fort of Mamucium was an ancient military stronghold that formed the original Roman settlement and strategic outpost on the site of modern-day Manchester, England.
  • E. ancient Roman town of Mevaniola
    The ancient Roman town of Mevaniola was a Roman settlement whose archaeological remains lie near the modern Italian municipality of Galeata in Emilia-Romagna.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca832ceab8819096e4a9f546695079 completed March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc4712e74c81908b607a0ab2f9a361 completed March 31, 2026, 10:13 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cebbcb910881909088da53c6e31ae3 completed April 2, 2026, 6:56 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cebcc22d208190801b4ec58614dfcb completed April 2, 2026, 7 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cebdf3f288819088d83165c741d092 completed April 2, 2026, 7:05 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:26 p.m.