Triple
T8614447
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lower Saxony university system |
E203999
|
entity |
| Predicate | governedBy |
P46
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Higher Education Act of Lower Saxony
The Higher Education Act of Lower Saxony is a German state law that regulates the structure, governance, and operation of universities and other higher education institutions within the state of Lower Saxony.
|
E745455
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Higher Education Act of Lower Saxony | Statement: [Lower Saxony university system, governedBy, Higher Education Act of Lower Saxony]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Higher Education Act of Lower Saxony Context triple: [Lower Saxony university system, governedBy, Higher Education Act of Lower Saxony]
-
A.
Lower Saxony university system
The Lower Saxony university system is the network of public higher education and research institutions in the German state of Lower Saxony, coordinated for shared academic, administrative, and strategic purposes.
-
B.
Constitution of Lower Saxony
The Constitution of Lower Saxony is the fundamental legal charter that defines the political structure, powers, and governance of the German federal state of Lower Saxony.
-
C.
Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs of the Länder in the Federal Republic of Germany
The Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs of the Länder in the Federal Republic of Germany is a permanent body in which the German states coordinate their education, higher education, research, and cultural policies.
-
D.
State Government of Lower Saxony
The State Government of Lower Saxony is the executive authority of the German federal state of Lower Saxony, responsible for implementing laws, managing public administration, and representing the state at the federal level.
-
E.
State Chancellery of Lower Saxony
The State Chancellery of Lower Saxony is the central government office and executive headquarters that supports and coordinates the work of the state’s Minister-President and cabinet.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Higher Education Act of Lower Saxony Triple: [Lower Saxony university system, governedBy, Higher Education Act of Lower Saxony]
Generated description
The Higher Education Act of Lower Saxony is a German state law that regulates the structure, governance, and operation of universities and other higher education institutions within the state of Lower Saxony.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Higher Education Act of Lower Saxony Target entity description: The Higher Education Act of Lower Saxony is a German state law that regulates the structure, governance, and operation of universities and other higher education institutions within the state of Lower Saxony.
-
A.
Lower Saxony university system
The Lower Saxony university system is the network of public higher education and research institutions in the German state of Lower Saxony, coordinated for shared academic, administrative, and strategic purposes.
-
B.
Constitution of Lower Saxony
The Constitution of Lower Saxony is the fundamental legal charter that defines the political structure, powers, and governance of the German federal state of Lower Saxony.
-
C.
Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs of the Länder in the Federal Republic of Germany
The Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs of the Länder in the Federal Republic of Germany is a permanent body in which the German states coordinate their education, higher education, research, and cultural policies.
-
D.
State Government of Lower Saxony
The State Government of Lower Saxony is the executive authority of the German federal state of Lower Saxony, responsible for implementing laws, managing public administration, and representing the state at the federal level.
-
E.
State Chancellery of Lower Saxony
The State Chancellery of Lower Saxony is the central government office and executive headquarters that supports and coordinates the work of the state’s Minister-President and cabinet.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca832ceab8819096e4a9f546695079 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc47020748819090f658c115c1a7b9 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 10:13 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cea91c30ec81908dafc1caf057e41c |
completed | April 2, 2026, 5:36 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cea9e685388190a4be9d2135dc02d0 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 5:39 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ceaababe2c8190bc47430d33bfdbaa |
completed | April 2, 2026, 5:43 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:25 p.m.