Triple

T858655
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tertullian E18550 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Adversus Marcionem
Adversus Marcionem is an extensive early Christian polemical work by Tertullian that systematically refutes the teachings of the theologian Marcion and defends the unity of the Old and New Testaments.
E105549 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Adversus Marcionem | Statement: [Tertullian, notableWork, Adversus Marcionem]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Adversus Marcionem
Context triple: [Tertullian, notableWork, Adversus Marcionem]
  • A. Against Heresies
    Against Heresies is a foundational 2nd-century Christian theological work that systematically refutes Gnostic teachings and defends orthodox doctrine.
  • B. Contra Celsum
    Contra Celsum is a major apologetic work by the early Christian theologian Origen, written in the 3rd century as a detailed rebuttal of the pagan philosopher Celsus’s criticisms of Christianity.
  • C. Four Orations Against the Arians
    Four Orations Against the Arians is a series of theological discourses by Athanasius of Alexandria defending Nicene orthodoxy and refuting Arian Christology in the early Christian church.
  • D. Against Eunomius
    Against Eunomius is a major theological treatise by Gregory of Nyssa that systematically refutes the teachings of the Arian theologian Eunomius and defends Nicene Trinitarian doctrine.
  • E. Letters to Nestorius
    Letters to Nestorius is a series of theological letters by Cyril of Alexandria that played a central role in the Christological controversies leading up to the Council of Ephesus in 431.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Adversus Marcionem
Triple: [Tertullian, notableWork, Adversus Marcionem]
Generated description
Adversus Marcionem is an extensive early Christian polemical work by Tertullian that systematically refutes the teachings of the theologian Marcion and defends the unity of the Old and New Testaments.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Adversus Marcionem
Target entity description: Adversus Marcionem is an extensive early Christian polemical work by Tertullian that systematically refutes the teachings of the theologian Marcion and defends the unity of the Old and New Testaments.
  • A. Against Heresies
    Against Heresies is a foundational 2nd-century Christian theological work that systematically refutes Gnostic teachings and defends orthodox doctrine.
  • B. Contra Celsum
    Contra Celsum is a major apologetic work by the early Christian theologian Origen, written in the 3rd century as a detailed rebuttal of the pagan philosopher Celsus’s criticisms of Christianity.
  • C. Four Orations Against the Arians
    Four Orations Against the Arians is a series of theological discourses by Athanasius of Alexandria defending Nicene orthodoxy and refuting Arian Christology in the early Christian church.
  • D. Against Eunomius
    Against Eunomius is a major theological treatise by Gregory of Nyssa that systematically refutes the teachings of the Arian theologian Eunomius and defends Nicene Trinitarian doctrine.
  • E. Letters to Nestorius
    Letters to Nestorius is a series of theological letters by Cyril of Alexandria that played a central role in the Christological controversies leading up to the Council of Ephesus in 431.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4938bdd3c8190a954a3c11844d9cf completed March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4ac4f740881909cb59a6c18a77af3 completed March 1, 2026, 9:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a7c018d28881909a3f032e1435970a completed March 4, 2026, 5:16 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a7c21c20688190b7cc593aeb232683 completed March 4, 2026, 5:24 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a7c28c20888190a4d81b45477086bc completed March 4, 2026, 5:26 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:39 p.m.