Triple

T8580810
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Emil Wolf E203171 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object textbook Principles of Optics E75611 NE FINISHED

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: textbook Principles of Optics
Context triple: [Emil Wolf, knownFor, textbook Principles of Optics]
  • A. Principles of Optics chosen
    Principles of Optics is a seminal textbook that rigorously develops the theory of electromagnetic waves and optical phenomena, profoundly shaping modern physical optics.
  • B. textbook "Optical Electronics"
    "Optical Electronics" is a seminal textbook by Amnon Yariv that systematically develops the theory and applications of lasers, optoelectronic devices, and photonics, and is widely used in advanced optics and electrical engineering courses.
  • C. textbook "Photonics"
    The textbook "Photonics" is a foundational and widely used graduate-level text that systematically covers the theory and applications of optical electronics and photonic devices.
  • D. Newtonian optics
    Newtonian optics is the branch of physics developed by Isaac Newton that explains light primarily as a stream of particles to account for reflection, refraction, and color phenomena.
  • E. Hamiltonian optics
    Hamiltonian optics is a formulation of geometrical optics that applies Hamiltonian mechanics concepts to describe and analyze the trajectories of light rays in optical systems.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69ca8328ebe481909a8c038fa79959b4 elicitation completed
NER batch_69cbeb1a026c819089183f542eeb7837 ner completed
NED1 batch_69ce89ae87f08190b83bc539e1d4eeaa ned_source_triple completed
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:22 p.m.