Triple

T857951
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Frege’s system in "Grundgesetze der Arithmetik" E18534 entity
Predicate foundInVolume P20232 FINISHED
Object Grundgesetze der Arithmetik, Volume II
Grundgesetze der Arithmetik, Volume II is the second volume of Gottlob Frege’s foundational work in logic and the philosophy of mathematics, in which he further develops and applies his formal system for arithmetic.
E105546 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Grundgesetze der Arithmetik, Volume II | Statement: [Frege’s system in "Grundgesetze der Arithmetik", foundInVolume, Grundgesetze der Arithmetik, Volume II]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Grundgesetze der Arithmetik, Volume II
Context triple: [Frege’s system in "Grundgesetze der Arithmetik", foundInVolume, Grundgesetze der Arithmetik, Volume II]
  • A. Die Grundlagen der Arithmetik
    Die Grundlagen der Arithmetik is Gottlob Frege’s seminal philosophical work that lays the logical foundations of arithmetic and advances the logicist thesis that arithmetic is reducible to pure logic.
  • B. Frege’s system in "Grundgesetze der Arithmetik"
    Frege’s system in "Grundgesetze der Arithmetik" is a foundational logical framework for arithmetic based on second-order logic and Basic Law V, whose inconsistency—revealed by Russell’s paradox—marked a turning point in the development of modern logic and set theory.
  • C. Principia Mathematica
    Principia Mathematica is a landmark three-volume work in mathematical logic and the foundations of mathematics, co-authored by Bertrand Russell and Alfred North Whitehead, which aimed to derive all mathematical truths from a formal system of symbolic logic.
  • D. Lectures on the Logic of Arithmetic
    Lectures on the Logic of Arithmetic is an educational work by Mary Everest Boole that explores the foundations and teaching of arithmetic through logical and psychological principles.
  • E. Begriffsschrift
    Begriffsschrift is Gottlob Frege’s groundbreaking 1879 work that introduced a formal logical notation and is widely regarded as the foundation of modern symbolic logic.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Grundgesetze der Arithmetik, Volume II
Triple: [Frege’s system in "Grundgesetze der Arithmetik", foundInVolume, Grundgesetze der Arithmetik, Volume II]
Generated description
Grundgesetze der Arithmetik, Volume II is the second volume of Gottlob Frege’s foundational work in logic and the philosophy of mathematics, in which he further develops and applies his formal system for arithmetic.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Grundgesetze der Arithmetik, Volume II
Target entity description: Grundgesetze der Arithmetik, Volume II is the second volume of Gottlob Frege’s foundational work in logic and the philosophy of mathematics, in which he further develops and applies his formal system for arithmetic.
  • A. Die Grundlagen der Arithmetik
    Die Grundlagen der Arithmetik is Gottlob Frege’s seminal philosophical work that lays the logical foundations of arithmetic and advances the logicist thesis that arithmetic is reducible to pure logic.
  • B. Frege’s system in "Grundgesetze der Arithmetik"
    Frege’s system in "Grundgesetze der Arithmetik" is a foundational logical framework for arithmetic based on second-order logic and Basic Law V, whose inconsistency—revealed by Russell’s paradox—marked a turning point in the development of modern logic and set theory.
  • C. Principia Mathematica
    Principia Mathematica is a landmark three-volume work in mathematical logic and the foundations of mathematics, co-authored by Bertrand Russell and Alfred North Whitehead, which aimed to derive all mathematical truths from a formal system of symbolic logic.
  • D. Lectures on the Logic of Arithmetic
    Lectures on the Logic of Arithmetic is an educational work by Mary Everest Boole that explores the foundations and teaching of arithmetic through logical and psychological principles.
  • E. Begriffsschrift
    Begriffsschrift is Gottlob Frege’s groundbreaking 1879 work that introduced a formal logical notation and is widely regarded as the foundation of modern symbolic logic.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4938bdd3c8190a954a3c11844d9cf completed March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b2b66c908190a52f731119b77a1e completed March 1, 2026, 9:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a7c018d28881909a3f032e1435970a completed March 4, 2026, 5:16 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a7c21c20688190b7cc593aeb232683 completed March 4, 2026, 5:24 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a7c28c20888190a4d81b45477086bc completed March 4, 2026, 5:26 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:39 p.m.