Triple

T857291
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject University of Turin E18519 entity
Predicate hasNotableAlumni P51 FINISHED
Object Franco Modigliani
Franco Modigliani was an Italian-American economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on the life-cycle hypothesis of saving and the Modigliani–Miller theorem in corporate finance.
E111336 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Franco Modigliani | Statement: [University of Turin, hasNotableAlumni, Franco Modigliani]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Franco Modigliani
Context triple: [University of Turin, hasNotableAlumni, Franco Modigliani]
  • A. Jacob Viner
    Jacob Viner was a prominent 20th-century economist known for his influential work in international trade theory, public finance, and his role in shaping modern economic thought.
  • B. Irving Fisher
    Irving Fisher was an influential American economist and statistician known for his pioneering work in interest theory, capital theory, and the development of modern economic and econometric analysis.
  • C. Nicholas Kaldor
    Nicholas Kaldor was a prominent 20th-century Hungarian-British economist known for his influential contributions to growth theory, distribution, and economic policy, particularly within the post-Keynesian tradition.
  • D. John R. Hicks
    John R. Hicks was a British economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his influential contributions to microeconomic theory, welfare economics, and the development of general equilibrium analysis.
  • E. Max Abramovitz
    Max Abramovitz was a prominent American architect known for his modernist designs of major cultural and institutional buildings, including notable performance arts centers and university facilities.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Franco Modigliani
Triple: [University of Turin, hasNotableAlumni, Franco Modigliani]
Generated description
Franco Modigliani was an Italian-American economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on the life-cycle hypothesis of saving and the Modigliani–Miller theorem in corporate finance.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Franco Modigliani
Target entity description: Franco Modigliani was an Italian-American economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on the life-cycle hypothesis of saving and the Modigliani–Miller theorem in corporate finance.
  • A. Jacob Viner
    Jacob Viner was a prominent 20th-century economist known for his influential work in international trade theory, public finance, and his role in shaping modern economic thought.
  • B. Irving Fisher
    Irving Fisher was an influential American economist and statistician known for his pioneering work in interest theory, capital theory, and the development of modern economic and econometric analysis.
  • C. Nicholas Kaldor
    Nicholas Kaldor was a prominent 20th-century Hungarian-British economist known for his influential contributions to growth theory, distribution, and economic policy, particularly within the post-Keynesian tradition.
  • D. John R. Hicks
    John R. Hicks was a British economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his influential contributions to microeconomic theory, welfare economics, and the development of general equilibrium analysis.
  • E. Max Abramovitz
    Max Abramovitz was a prominent American architect known for his modernist designs of major cultural and institutional buildings, including notable performance arts centers and university facilities.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4938bdd3c8190a954a3c11844d9cf completed March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4ac4d47508190b48d944aa2d881bf completed March 1, 2026, 9:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a826d10188819085413db5a7f6bd11 completed March 4, 2026, 12:34 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a85e2ed0a081908af18feccc669772 completed March 4, 2026, 4:30 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a85ef9bed48190991ab9048dba4678 completed March 4, 2026, 4:34 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:39 p.m.