Triple

T857282
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject University of Turin E18519 entity
Predicate hasNotableAlumni P51 FINISHED
Object Norberto Bobbio
Norberto Bobbio was an influential Italian philosopher, jurist, and political theorist known for his work on democracy, legal positivism, and the theory of rights.
E104490 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Norberto Bobbio | Statement: [University of Turin, hasNotableAlumni, Norberto Bobbio]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Norberto Bobbio
Context triple: [University of Turin, hasNotableAlumni, Norberto Bobbio]
  • A. Benedetto Croce
    Benedetto Croce was an Italian idealist philosopher, historian, and critic known for his influential work on aesthetics, historiography, and the philosophy of spirit in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • B. Antonio Gramsci
    Antonio Gramsci was an Italian Marxist philosopher, journalist, and political theorist best known for his concept of cultural hegemony and his influential Prison Notebooks written while imprisoned by the Fascist regime.
  • C. Piero Gobetti
    Piero Gobetti was an Italian liberal intellectual, journalist, and anti-fascist activist known for his influential critiques of Mussolini’s regime and his role in early 20th-century Italian political thought.
  • D. Raymond Aron
    Raymond Aron was a 20th-century French philosopher, sociologist, and political commentator known for his liberal-conservative critique of totalitarianism and his influential analyses of industrial society and international relations.
  • E. Giambattista Vico
    Giambattista Vico was an 18th-century Italian philosopher and historian best known for his pioneering work on the philosophy of history and the cyclical development of civilizations in his book "The New Science."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Norberto Bobbio
Triple: [University of Turin, hasNotableAlumni, Norberto Bobbio]
Generated description
Norberto Bobbio was an influential Italian philosopher, jurist, and political theorist known for his work on democracy, legal positivism, and the theory of rights.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Norberto Bobbio
Target entity description: Norberto Bobbio was an influential Italian philosopher, jurist, and political theorist known for his work on democracy, legal positivism, and the theory of rights.
  • A. Benedetto Croce
    Benedetto Croce was an Italian idealist philosopher, historian, and critic known for his influential work on aesthetics, historiography, and the philosophy of spirit in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • B. Antonio Gramsci
    Antonio Gramsci was an Italian Marxist philosopher, journalist, and political theorist best known for his concept of cultural hegemony and his influential Prison Notebooks written while imprisoned by the Fascist regime.
  • C. Piero Gobetti
    Piero Gobetti was an Italian liberal intellectual, journalist, and anti-fascist activist known for his influential critiques of Mussolini’s regime and his role in early 20th-century Italian political thought.
  • D. Raymond Aron
    Raymond Aron was a 20th-century French philosopher, sociologist, and political commentator known for his liberal-conservative critique of totalitarianism and his influential analyses of industrial society and international relations.
  • E. Giambattista Vico
    Giambattista Vico was an 18th-century Italian philosopher and historian best known for his pioneering work on the philosophy of history and the cyclical development of civilizations in his book "The New Science."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4938bdd3c8190a954a3c11844d9cf completed March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4ac4d47508190b48d944aa2d881bf completed March 1, 2026, 9:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a7b8494840819091324bf603ff8d7c completed March 4, 2026, 4:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a7bc1acf708190aa86cd5eca101966 completed March 4, 2026, 4:59 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a7bc96dd2881909310147292b99023 completed March 4, 2026, 5:01 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:39 p.m.