Triple
T8558007
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Louis P. Hammett |
E202622
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Hammett equation
The Hammett equation is a fundamental linear free-energy relationship in physical organic chemistry that quantitatively correlates reaction rates and equilibria with the electronic effects of substituents on aromatic compounds.
|
E743329
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hammett equation | Statement: [Louis P. Hammett, knownFor, Hammett equation]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hammett equation Context triple: [Louis P. Hammett, knownFor, Hammett equation]
-
A.
Arrhenius equation
The Arrhenius equation is a fundamental formula in physical chemistry that relates the rate of a chemical reaction to temperature through an exponential dependence on activation energy.
-
B.
Hill equation
The Hill equation is a mathematical expression used in biochemistry and physiology to describe how the binding of ligands to macromolecules or the response to a drug depends on ligand concentration, often capturing cooperative binding behavior.
-
C.
Eyring equation
The Eyring equation is a fundamental expression in chemical kinetics that relates reaction rates to temperature using transition state theory, providing insight into activation parameters such as enthalpy and entropy.
-
D.
Nernst equation
The Nernst equation is a fundamental electrochemistry formula that relates the reduction potential of a half-cell to the standard electrode potential, temperature, and activities (or concentrations) of the chemical species involved.
-
E.
Randles–Ševčík equation
The Randles–Ševčík equation is a fundamental electrochemical relationship that links peak current in cyclic voltammetry to the concentration and diffusion coefficient of a redox-active species.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hammett equation Triple: [Louis P. Hammett, knownFor, Hammett equation]
Generated description
The Hammett equation is a fundamental linear free-energy relationship in physical organic chemistry that quantitatively correlates reaction rates and equilibria with the electronic effects of substituents on aromatic compounds.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hammett equation Target entity description: The Hammett equation is a fundamental linear free-energy relationship in physical organic chemistry that quantitatively correlates reaction rates and equilibria with the electronic effects of substituents on aromatic compounds.
-
A.
Arrhenius equation
The Arrhenius equation is a fundamental formula in physical chemistry that relates the rate of a chemical reaction to temperature through an exponential dependence on activation energy.
-
B.
Hill equation
The Hill equation is a mathematical expression used in biochemistry and physiology to describe how the binding of ligands to macromolecules or the response to a drug depends on ligand concentration, often capturing cooperative binding behavior.
-
C.
Eyring equation
The Eyring equation is a fundamental expression in chemical kinetics that relates reaction rates to temperature using transition state theory, providing insight into activation parameters such as enthalpy and entropy.
-
D.
Nernst equation
The Nernst equation is a fundamental electrochemistry formula that relates the reduction potential of a half-cell to the standard electrode potential, temperature, and activities (or concentrations) of the chemical species involved.
-
E.
Randles–Ševčík equation
The Randles–Ševčík equation is a fundamental electrochemical relationship that links peak current in cyclic voltammetry to the concentration and diffusion coefficient of a redox-active species.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8326e6c881908ff720d6abaebdc5 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cbe9485dd88190bc2cf2adf39d48ee |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:33 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ce89455dcc819088bdf5a2f653da17 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ce8a9ba0448190ae7637f24b8a8032 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 3:26 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ce8bda33548190a8f6985a48d65a39 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 3:31 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:20 p.m.