Triple
T854141
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Georges Lemaître |
E18451
|
entity |
| Predicate | influenced |
P9
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
George Gamow
George Gamow was a pioneering 20th-century physicist and cosmologist known for his contributions to Big Bang theory, nuclear physics, and the popularization of science.
|
E160039
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: George Gamow | Statement: [Georges Lemaître, influenced, George Gamow]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George Gamow Context triple: [Georges Lemaître, influenced, George Gamow]
-
A.
Yakov Borisovich Zeldovich
Yakov Borisovich Zeldovich was a prominent Soviet physicist and cosmologist known for his pioneering contributions to nuclear physics, astrophysics, and the theory of the early universe.
-
B.
Richard C. Tolman
Richard C. Tolman was an American physicist and physical chemist known for his contributions to statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, and cosmology, as well as his scientific advisory roles during World War II.
-
C.
Freeman Dyson
Freeman Dyson was a renowned theoretical physicist and mathematician known for his work in quantum electrodynamics, solid-state physics, and futurist writings.
-
D.
Hans Bethe
Hans Bethe was a German-American theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on nuclear reactions in stars and his leadership in nuclear physics research during World War II and beyond.
-
E.
Horst Kasner
Horst Kasner was a German Protestant pastor best known as the father of former German chancellor Angela Merkel.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: George Gamow Triple: [Georges Lemaître, influenced, George Gamow]
Generated description
George Gamow was a pioneering 20th-century physicist and cosmologist known for his contributions to Big Bang theory, nuclear physics, and the popularization of science.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George Gamow Target entity description: George Gamow was a pioneering 20th-century physicist and cosmologist known for his contributions to Big Bang theory, nuclear physics, and the popularization of science.
-
A.
Yakov Borisovich Zeldovich
Yakov Borisovich Zeldovich was a prominent Soviet physicist and cosmologist known for his pioneering contributions to nuclear physics, astrophysics, and the theory of the early universe.
-
B.
Richard C. Tolman
Richard C. Tolman was an American physicist and physical chemist known for his contributions to statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, and cosmology, as well as his scientific advisory roles during World War II.
-
C.
Freeman Dyson
Freeman Dyson was a renowned theoretical physicist and mathematician known for his work in quantum electrodynamics, solid-state physics, and futurist writings.
-
D.
Hans Bethe
Hans Bethe was a German-American theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on nuclear reactions in stars and his leadership in nuclear physics research during World War II and beyond.
-
E.
Horst Kasner
Horst Kasner was a German Protestant pastor best known as the father of former German chancellor Angela Merkel.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4938bdd3c8190a954a3c11844d9cf |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4ac389a44819093396a58d2afa700 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:14 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69acddfa1d48819081538d6505fa062c |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:24 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69acdeb04378819095c1589f948f49b9 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:28 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69acdf0f03a081909bbd05fc01a1b281 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:29 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:39 p.m.