Triple

T8519723
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Norway rat E201664 entity
Predicate diseaseVectorFor P51613 FINISHED
Object Leptospira interrogans
Leptospira interrogans is a pathogenic spirochete bacterium that causes leptospirosis, a zoonotic disease transmitted to humans and animals through the urine of infected hosts such as rats.
E739694 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Leptospira interrogans | Statement: [Norway rat, diseaseVectorFor, Leptospira interrogans]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leptospira interrogans
Context triple: [Norway rat, diseaseVectorFor, Leptospira interrogans]
  • A. Yersinia
    Yersinia is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria that includes several pathogenic species, most notably Yersinia pestis, the causative agent of plague.
  • B. Yersinia pestis
    Yersinia pestis is a highly virulent bacterium responsible for plague, including the historic pandemics of bubonic, septicemic, and pneumonic forms.
  • C. Arcobacter
    Arcobacter is a genus of Gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacteria commonly associated with animals and environmental water sources, some species of which can cause gastrointestinal illness in humans.
  • D. Bacillus anthracis
    Bacillus anthracis is a Gram-positive, spore-forming bacterium that causes the disease anthrax in humans and animals.
  • E. Legionella bacteria
    Legionella bacteria are waterborne pathogenic microorganisms that can proliferate in plumbing systems and cause Legionnaires’ disease, a severe form of pneumonia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Leptospira interrogans
Triple: [Norway rat, diseaseVectorFor, Leptospira interrogans]
Generated description
Leptospira interrogans is a pathogenic spirochete bacterium that causes leptospirosis, a zoonotic disease transmitted to humans and animals through the urine of infected hosts such as rats.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leptospira interrogans
Target entity description: Leptospira interrogans is a pathogenic spirochete bacterium that causes leptospirosis, a zoonotic disease transmitted to humans and animals through the urine of infected hosts such as rats.
  • A. Yersinia
    Yersinia is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria that includes several pathogenic species, most notably Yersinia pestis, the causative agent of plague.
  • B. Yersinia pestis
    Yersinia pestis is a highly virulent bacterium responsible for plague, including the historic pandemics of bubonic, septicemic, and pneumonic forms.
  • C. Arcobacter
    Arcobacter is a genus of Gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacteria commonly associated with animals and environmental water sources, some species of which can cause gastrointestinal illness in humans.
  • D. Bacillus anthracis
    Bacillus anthracis is a Gram-positive, spore-forming bacterium that causes the disease anthrax in humans and animals.
  • E. Legionella bacteria
    Legionella bacteria are waterborne pathogenic microorganisms that can proliferate in plumbing systems and cause Legionnaires’ disease, a severe form of pneumonia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: diseaseVectorFor
Context triple: [Norway rat, diseaseVectorFor, Leptospira interrogans]
  • A. diseaseVector chosen
    Indicates that one entity serves as a carrier or transmitter that spreads a disease-causing agent to another entity.
  • B. diseaseVectorGenus
    Indicates that one entity is the biological genus of organisms that serve as vectors transmitting the disease associated with the other entity.
  • C. targetsDiseaseVector
    Indicates that an entity is directed at, designed to affect, or intended to control a particular disease-carrying vector organism.
  • D. isPathogenOf
    Indicates that one entity is a disease-causing agent (pathogen) that infects or causes illness in another entity.
  • E. hasTargetDisease
    Indicates that an entity (such as a treatment, study, or intervention) is directed toward, intended to affect, or primarily concerned with a specified disease.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8321bb44819081b74df0b710276d completed March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cbe627de908190b463da0f26da4ffb completed March 31, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ce4e76dcd08190866fde75cd0ac389 completed April 2, 2026, 11:09 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ce4ffc30e08190b71e941d63d56015 completed April 2, 2026, 11:16 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ce54dc664081908ff63ec7f92834d7 completed April 2, 2026, 11:37 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69cbd10f64b4819080859057c19e58f0 completed March 31, 2026, 1:50 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:16 p.m.