Triple

T850814
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bern E18380 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen
Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen, was a 12th–13th century German nobleman and the last Duke of Zähringen, known for his influential role in the development of cities in the southwestern Holy Roman Empire.
E120900 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen | Statement: [Bern, foundedBy, Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen
Context triple: [Bern, foundedBy, Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen]
  • A. Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg
    Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg was a 16th-century German archbishop and prince-elector whose conversion to Protestantism and attempt to secularize his territory sparked the Cologne War within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • B. Rudolf of Rheinfelden
    Rudolf of Rheinfelden was an 11th-century Duke of Swabia who became a leading rival king to Henry IV of Germany and a central figure in the power struggle between the papacy and the Holy Roman Empire.
  • C. Lothar of Segni
    Lothar of Segni, better known as Pope Innocent III, was one of the most powerful and influential medieval popes, who greatly expanded papal authority and played a central role in European politics and crusades at the turn of the 13th century.
  • D. Adolf of Nassau, King of the Romans
    Adolf of Nassau, King of the Romans, was a late 13th-century German monarch from the House of Nassau whose brief and contested reign as King of the Romans ended with his deposition and death in battle in 1298.
  • E. Arnulf, Prince of Bavaria
    Arnulf, Prince of Bavaria was a 19th-century Bavarian royal prince and military officer from the House of Wittelsbach.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen
Triple: [Bern, foundedBy, Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen]
Generated description
Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen, was a 12th–13th century German nobleman and the last Duke of Zähringen, known for his influential role in the development of cities in the southwestern Holy Roman Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen
Target entity description: Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen, was a 12th–13th century German nobleman and the last Duke of Zähringen, known for his influential role in the development of cities in the southwestern Holy Roman Empire.
  • A. Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg
    Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg was a 16th-century German archbishop and prince-elector whose conversion to Protestantism and attempt to secularize his territory sparked the Cologne War within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • B. Rudolf of Rheinfelden
    Rudolf of Rheinfelden was an 11th-century Duke of Swabia who became a leading rival king to Henry IV of Germany and a central figure in the power struggle between the papacy and the Holy Roman Empire.
  • C. Lothar of Segni
    Lothar of Segni, better known as Pope Innocent III, was one of the most powerful and influential medieval popes, who greatly expanded papal authority and played a central role in European politics and crusades at the turn of the 13th century.
  • D. Adolf of Nassau, King of the Romans
    Adolf of Nassau, King of the Romans, was a late 13th-century German monarch from the House of Nassau whose brief and contested reign as King of the Romans ended with his deposition and death in battle in 1298.
  • E. Arnulf, Prince of Bavaria
    Arnulf, Prince of Bavaria was a 19th-century Bavarian royal prince and military officer from the House of Wittelsbach.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4938b04208190b82e1df6b572c548 completed March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4ac215194819099e6bc1b5df58fb3 completed March 1, 2026, 9:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac3b99a6c08190995ece1c1e9a54c9 completed March 7, 2026, 2:52 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac3c30311081909e817de7cf9c2d9b completed March 7, 2026, 2:54 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac3c9cc1ec819087df1f4c4efc5646 completed March 7, 2026, 2:56 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:38 p.m.