Triple

T8505722
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Dover Publications E201327 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Hayward Cirker
Hayward Cirker was an American publisher best known as the co-founder and longtime driving force behind Dover Publications, a company renowned for its affordable reprints of classic books and works in the public domain.
E748073 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hayward Cirker | Statement: [Dover Publications, foundedBy, Hayward Cirker]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hayward Cirker
Context triple: [Dover Publications, foundedBy, Hayward Cirker]
  • A. John Brisker
    John Brisker was a high-scoring and notoriously tough American basketball player of the late 1960s and early 1970s, remembered both for his ABA/NBA play and his mysterious disappearance in Uganda.
  • B. Charles Guggenheim
    Charles Guggenheim was an American documentary filmmaker renowned for his politically engaged and historically focused films, earning multiple Academy Awards over his career.
  • C. Edwin Blashfield
    Edwin Blashfield was an American muralist and painter best known for his large-scale allegorical works in prominent public buildings across the United States.
  • D. Kenneth Biller
    Kenneth Biller is an American television writer and producer best known for his work on series such as "Star Trek: Voyager" and the anthology drama "Genius."
  • E. Marvin Duchow
    Marvin Duchow was a Canadian musicologist and influential professor of music at McGill University, known for his scholarship in Renaissance and Baroque music.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hayward Cirker
Triple: [Dover Publications, foundedBy, Hayward Cirker]
Generated description
Hayward Cirker was an American publisher best known as the co-founder and longtime driving force behind Dover Publications, a company renowned for its affordable reprints of classic books and works in the public domain.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hayward Cirker
Target entity description: Hayward Cirker was an American publisher best known as the co-founder and longtime driving force behind Dover Publications, a company renowned for its affordable reprints of classic books and works in the public domain.
  • A. John Brisker
    John Brisker was a high-scoring and notoriously tough American basketball player of the late 1960s and early 1970s, remembered both for his ABA/NBA play and his mysterious disappearance in Uganda.
  • B. Charles Guggenheim
    Charles Guggenheim was an American documentary filmmaker renowned for his politically engaged and historically focused films, earning multiple Academy Awards over his career.
  • C. Edwin Blashfield
    Edwin Blashfield was an American muralist and painter best known for his large-scale allegorical works in prominent public buildings across the United States.
  • D. Kenneth Biller
    Kenneth Biller is an American television writer and producer best known for his work on series such as "Star Trek: Voyager" and the anthology drama "Genius."
  • E. Marvin Duchow
    Marvin Duchow was a Canadian musicologist and influential professor of music at McGill University, known for his scholarship in Renaissance and Baroque music.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca831fe47c8190b5c57b456d2aefa0 completed March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cbe5d8b7208190b199c56bf366c692 completed March 31, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cebb6855ec8190a85e5afeb656ee7d completed April 2, 2026, 6:54 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cebc9d4ca88190942c333806181b55 completed April 2, 2026, 6:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cec0a9c39c8190a7bcecc6927b98f0 completed April 2, 2026, 7:16 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:14 p.m.