Triple

T8490822
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Business Cycles in the United States of America, 1919–1932 E200962 entity
Predicate relatedWork P37 FINISHED
Object Statistical Testing of Business-Cycle Theories
"Statistical Testing of Business-Cycle Theories" is an econometric work that rigorously evaluates and compares competing explanations of business cycles using quantitative data and formal statistical methods.
E735845 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Statistical Testing of Business-Cycle Theories | Statement: [Business Cycles in the United States of America, 1919–1932, relatedWork, Statistical Testing of Business-Cycle Theories]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Statistical Testing of Business-Cycle Theories
Context triple: [Business Cycles in the United States of America, 1919–1932, relatedWork, Statistical Testing of Business-Cycle Theories]
  • A. National Bureau of Economic Research studies in business cycles
    National Bureau of Economic Research studies in business cycles is a scholarly series of empirical and historical research volumes analyzing fluctuations and long-term patterns in the U.S. and global economies.
  • B. “Models of Business Cycles”
    “Models of Business Cycles” is an influential economics book by Robert Lucas Jr. that develops a rigorous, microfounded theory of business cycle fluctuations using rational expectations and real business cycle methodology.
  • C. Business Cycles in the United States of America, 1919–1932
    "Business Cycles in the United States of America, 1919–1932" is an influential econometric study by Jan Tinbergen that analyzes and models U.S. economic fluctuations during the interwar period.
  • D. Econometric Model of the United States
    Econometric Model of the United States is a large-scale macroeconometric model developed to analyze and forecast the U.S. economy, particularly associated with the pioneering work of economist Lawrence Klein.
  • E. Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle
    "Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle" is a widely cited macroeconomics book that develops and applies New Keynesian models to analyze how monetary policy affects inflation dynamics and economic fluctuations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Statistical Testing of Business-Cycle Theories
Triple: [Business Cycles in the United States of America, 1919–1932, relatedWork, Statistical Testing of Business-Cycle Theories]
Generated description
"Statistical Testing of Business-Cycle Theories" is an econometric work that rigorously evaluates and compares competing explanations of business cycles using quantitative data and formal statistical methods.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Statistical Testing of Business-Cycle Theories
Target entity description: "Statistical Testing of Business-Cycle Theories" is an econometric work that rigorously evaluates and compares competing explanations of business cycles using quantitative data and formal statistical methods.
  • A. National Bureau of Economic Research studies in business cycles
    National Bureau of Economic Research studies in business cycles is a scholarly series of empirical and historical research volumes analyzing fluctuations and long-term patterns in the U.S. and global economies.
  • B. “Models of Business Cycles”
    “Models of Business Cycles” is an influential economics book by Robert Lucas Jr. that develops a rigorous, microfounded theory of business cycle fluctuations using rational expectations and real business cycle methodology.
  • C. Business Cycles in the United States of America, 1919–1932
    "Business Cycles in the United States of America, 1919–1932" is an influential econometric study by Jan Tinbergen that analyzes and models U.S. economic fluctuations during the interwar period.
  • D. Econometric Model of the United States
    Econometric Model of the United States is a large-scale macroeconometric model developed to analyze and forecast the U.S. economy, particularly associated with the pioneering work of economist Lawrence Klein.
  • E. Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle
    "Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle" is a widely cited macroeconomics book that develops and applies New Keynesian models to analyze how monetary policy affects inflation dynamics and economic fluctuations.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca831d7b148190a6e32c1de43ab13b completed March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cbe55af3f48190a8cd64cdce0ebd4c completed March 31, 2026, 3:16 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ce3a54c3888190b11b7e9909abe518 completed April 2, 2026, 9:43 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ce3b2015748190abc70b25c36aa819 completed April 2, 2026, 9:47 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ce3c1042e48190a0f340e771cdd00a completed April 2, 2026, 9:51 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:13 p.m.