Triple

T8474028
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gratian E200345 entity
Predicate battle P12 FINISHED
Object Battle of Argentovaria
The Battle of Argentovaria was a late 4th-century clash in which the Roman emperor Gratian defeated invading Alamannic forces near modern-day Colmar in present-day France.
E760312 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Argentovaria | Statement: [Gratian, battle, Battle of Argentovaria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Argentovaria
Context triple: [Gratian, battle, Battle of Argentovaria]
  • A. Battle of Carnuntum
    The Battle of Carnuntum was a major clash between Roman forces and Germanic tribes during the Marcomannic Wars, fought near the important Roman military and administrative center of Carnuntum on the Danube frontier.
  • B. Battle of Sacile
    The Battle of Sacile was an 1809 Napoleonic Wars engagement in northern Italy in which Austrian forces temporarily defeated the French-led army of Eugène de Beauharnais.
  • C. Battle of Baecula
    The Battle of Baecula was a major engagement of the Second Punic War in 208 BC in Hispania, where Roman forces under Scipio Africanus defeated a Carthaginian army led by Hasdrubal Barca.
  • D. Battle of Mariazell
    The Battle of Mariazell was a 1805 engagement during the Napoleonic Wars in which French forces decisively defeated retreating Austrian troops in Styria, contributing to the collapse of Austrian resistance in the War of the Third Coalition.
  • E. Battle of Abrittus
    The Battle of Abrittus was a 251 AD clash in which Roman Emperor Decius and his son were killed fighting the Goths, marking a major crisis point for the Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Argentovaria
Triple: [Gratian, battle, Battle of Argentovaria]
Generated description
The Battle of Argentovaria was a late 4th-century clash in which the Roman emperor Gratian defeated invading Alamannic forces near modern-day Colmar in present-day France.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Argentovaria
Target entity description: The Battle of Argentovaria was a late 4th-century clash in which the Roman emperor Gratian defeated invading Alamannic forces near modern-day Colmar in present-day France.
  • A. Battle of Carnuntum
    The Battle of Carnuntum was a major clash between Roman forces and Germanic tribes during the Marcomannic Wars, fought near the important Roman military and administrative center of Carnuntum on the Danube frontier.
  • B. Battle of Sacile
    The Battle of Sacile was an 1809 Napoleonic Wars engagement in northern Italy in which Austrian forces temporarily defeated the French-led army of Eugène de Beauharnais.
  • C. Battle of Baecula
    The Battle of Baecula was a major engagement of the Second Punic War in 208 BC in Hispania, where Roman forces under Scipio Africanus defeated a Carthaginian army led by Hasdrubal Barca.
  • D. Battle of Mariazell
    The Battle of Mariazell was a 1805 engagement during the Napoleonic Wars in which French forces decisively defeated retreating Austrian troops in Styria, contributing to the collapse of Austrian resistance in the War of the Third Coalition.
  • E. Battle of Abrittus
    The Battle of Abrittus was a 251 AD clash in which Roman Emperor Decius and his son were killed fighting the Goths, marking a major crisis point for the Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca831a4f348190bfdd09250e86ae35 completed March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cbe4f7328481909ad19bcf8d182022 completed March 31, 2026, 3:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cf8889ddcc81909ca45ce6438e3a2b completed April 3, 2026, 9:29 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cf8a3d8e548190911d44ee36875d44 completed April 3, 2026, 9:37 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cf8ae86e1881908a77f660c061bf69 completed April 3, 2026, 9:39 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:11 p.m.