Triple
T8474026
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gratian |
E200345
|
entity |
| Predicate | removedTitle |
P82817
|
FINISHED |
| Object | pontifex maximus |
E36444
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: pontifex maximus | Statement: [Gratian, removedTitle, pontifex maximus]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: pontifex maximus Context triple: [Gratian, removedTitle, pontifex maximus]
-
A.
pontifex maximus
chosen
The pontifex maximus was the chief high priest of ancient Rome, overseeing state religion and sacred rites at the pinnacle of the Roman religious hierarchy.
-
B.
Romanus Pontifex
Romanus Pontifex is a 1455 papal bull issued by Pope Nicholas V that granted Portugal extensive rights over lands in Africa and the Atlantic, endorsing exploration, trade monopolies, and the subjugation of non-Christian peoples.
-
C.
Rex Sacrorum
Rex Sacrorum was a high-ranking priestly office in ancient Roman religion, responsible for performing key state rituals and preserving sacred traditions after the monarchy’s abolition.
-
D.
Emperor of the Romans
Emperor of the Romans was the imperial title used by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire, claiming succession from the ancient Roman emperors as sovereigns of the Roman Empire in its Eastern form.
-
E.
Nobilissimus Caesar
Nobilissimus Caesar was an honorific title in the later Roman Empire denoting a highly esteemed junior emperor or heir apparent, ranking just below the Augustus.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: removedTitle Context triple: [Gratian, removedTitle, pontifex maximus]
-
A.
receivedTitle
Indicates that an entity has been formally granted or awarded a specific title or honor.
-
B.
title
Indicates that one entity serves as the formal name or designation of another entity.
-
C.
retitledAs
Indicates that an entity has been given a new title or name, replacing or supplementing its original one.
-
D.
hadTitle
Indicates that an entity held or was assigned a specific title or formal designation.
-
E.
providedTitle
Indicates that one entity has supplied or assigned a specific title or designation to another entity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca831a4f348190bfdd09250e86ae35 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cbe4f7328481909ad19bcf8d182022 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:15 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ce3a057b6c8190ad592110ca393ee2 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 9:42 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cbd104250c8190b4c499dcc9937494 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 1:49 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69cbe12dd0b88190a38ec4d15dcc870b |
completed | March 31, 2026, 2:58 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:11 p.m.