Triple

T847011
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hendrik Lorentz E18298 entity
Predicate sharedNobelPrizeWith P1859 FINISHED
Object Pieter Zeeman
Pieter Zeeman was a Dutch physicist best known for discovering the Zeeman effect, the splitting of spectral lines in a magnetic field, a breakthrough in atomic physics.
 E124951 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pieter Zeeman | Statement: [Hendrik Lorentz, sharedNobelPrizeWith, Pieter Zeeman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Pieter Zeeman
Context triple: [Hendrik Lorentz, sharedNobelPrizeWith, Pieter Zeeman]
  • A. Hendrik Lorentz
    Hendrik Lorentz was a Dutch physicist renowned for his foundational work on electromagnetism and the Lorentz transformations, which were crucial to the development of Einstein’s theory of special relativity.
  • B. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
    Heike Kamerlingh Onnes was a Dutch physicist renowned for his pioneering work in low-temperature physics, including the liquefaction of helium and the discovery of superconductivity.
  • C. Julius Plücker
    Julius Plücker was a 19th-century German mathematician and physicist known for his pioneering work in analytic and projective geometry as well as early contributions to spectroscopy.
  • D. Johannes Stark
    Johannes Stark was a German physicist and Nobel laureate known for discovering the Stark effect, the splitting of spectral lines in electric fields.
  • E. Hendrik Anthony Kramers
    Hendrik Anthony Kramers was a Dutch theoretical physicist known for his pioneering work in quantum mechanics, dispersion theory, and the Kramers–Kronig relations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pieter Zeeman
Triple: [Hendrik Lorentz, sharedNobelPrizeWith, Pieter Zeeman]
Generated description
Pieter Zeeman was a Dutch physicist best known for discovering the Zeeman effect, the splitting of spectral lines in a magnetic field, a breakthrough in atomic physics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Pieter Zeeman
Target entity description: Pieter Zeeman was a Dutch physicist best known for discovering the Zeeman effect, the splitting of spectral lines in a magnetic field, a breakthrough in atomic physics.
  • A. Hendrik Lorentz
    Hendrik Lorentz was a Dutch physicist renowned for his foundational work on electromagnetism and the Lorentz transformations, which were crucial to the development of Einstein’s theory of special relativity.
  • B. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
    Heike Kamerlingh Onnes was a Dutch physicist renowned for his pioneering work in low-temperature physics, including the liquefaction of helium and the discovery of superconductivity.
  • C. Julius Plücker
    Julius Plücker was a 19th-century German mathematician and physicist known for his pioneering work in analytic and projective geometry as well as early contributions to spectroscopy.
  • D. Johannes Stark
    Johannes Stark was a German physicist and Nobel laureate known for discovering the Stark effect, the splitting of spectral lines in electric fields.
  • E. Hendrik Anthony Kramers
    Hendrik Anthony Kramers was a Dutch theoretical physicist known for his pioneering work in quantum mechanics, dispersion theory, and the Kramers–Kronig relations.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4938b04208190b82e1df6b572c548 completed March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4ac0ba6b4819089c15ed7e1765502 completed March 1, 2026, 9:13 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac427fffe88190b28bd1b660bb90fe completed March 7, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac431f9ebc81908bcc9b259b2e47a8 completed March 7, 2026, 3:24 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac43a2a294819095cf58c39118389f completed March 7, 2026, 3:26 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:38 p.m.