Triple
T8460172
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kovno, Russian Empire |
E200019
|
entity |
| Predicate | successorCityName |
P33571
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Kaunas, Lithuania |
E14945
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kaunas, Lithuania | Statement: [Kovno, Russian Empire, successorCityName, Kaunas, Lithuania]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kaunas, Lithuania Context triple: [Kovno, Russian Empire, successorCityName, Kaunas, Lithuania]
-
A.
Kaunas
chosen
Kaunas is the second-largest city in Lithuania, known as a historic cultural and academic center located at the confluence of the Nemunas and Neris rivers.
-
B.
Kaunas metropolitan area
The Kaunas metropolitan area is an urban agglomeration in central Lithuania centered on the city of Kaunas, encompassing its surrounding municipalities and suburbs as a major economic and cultural hub.
-
C.
Vilnius
Vilnius is the capital and largest city of Lithuania, known for its well-preserved medieval Old Town and rich cultural and historical heritage.
-
D.
Klaipėda
Klaipėda is a Lithuanian port city on the Baltic Sea known as the country’s main maritime gateway and a key regional transport and industrial hub.
-
E.
Vilkaviškis
Vilkaviškis is a town in southwestern Lithuania known as an administrative and historical center of the surrounding agricultural region.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: successorCityName Context triple: [Kovno, Russian Empire, successorCityName, Kaunas, Lithuania]
-
A.
successorInCity
Indicates that one entity directly follows or replaces another in holding a particular role, position, or function within the same city.
-
B.
successorStateCapital
Indicates that one state capital city has replaced another as the official capital of the same state or region.
-
C.
successorNamesake
chosen
Indicates that one entity is named after another entity that precedes it, typically as its successor or continuation in name.
-
D.
upstreamCity
Indicates that one city is located upstream along a river or waterway relative to another city.
-
E.
principalCityOf
Indicates that a city serves as the main or most important city (often administrative, economic, or cultural center) of a specified region or area.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83198c4c8190a337bf717d1813f5 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cbe49fca788190a8728ff74f4d26f5 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:13 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cea82c897c8190b7554d2e91968b53 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 5:32 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cbd0fc634481909842c0a30077bfde |
completed | March 31, 2026, 1:49 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:10 p.m.