Triple

T8453084
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Frederick Soddy E199847 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Soddy–Fajans rule
The Soddy–Fajans rule is a principle in nuclear chemistry that predicts how the emission of alpha or beta particles changes one element into another by altering its position in the periodic table.
E734965 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Soddy–Fajans rule | Statement: [Frederick Soddy, knownFor, Soddy–Fajans rule]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Soddy–Fajans rule
Context triple: [Frederick Soddy, knownFor, Soddy–Fajans rule]
  • A. Goldschmidt
    Goldschmidt is a common Ashkenazi Jewish surname of German origin, historically associated with the goldsmith trade.
  • B. Sievers' law
    Sievers' law is a historical phonological rule in Indo-European linguistics that explains the alternation between consonantal and vocalic forms of certain sounds (notably *y and *w) depending on the weight of the preceding syllable.
  • C. Mulliken
    Mulliken is a surname most notably associated with Robert S. Mulliken, the American physicist and chemist who won the Nobel Prize for his work on molecular orbital theory.
  • D. Lenzsche Regel
    Lenzsche Regel ist ein grundlegendes Gesetz der Elektrodynamik, das die Richtung induzierter Ströme so festlegt, dass sie der Ursache ihrer Entstehung entgegenwirken.
  • E. Kohlrausch
    Kohlrausch is a German surname most notably associated with physicist Friedrich Kohlrausch, known for his pioneering work in electrical conductivity and physical chemistry.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Soddy–Fajans rule
Triple: [Frederick Soddy, knownFor, Soddy–Fajans rule]
Generated description
The Soddy–Fajans rule is a principle in nuclear chemistry that predicts how the emission of alpha or beta particles changes one element into another by altering its position in the periodic table.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Soddy–Fajans rule
Target entity description: The Soddy–Fajans rule is a principle in nuclear chemistry that predicts how the emission of alpha or beta particles changes one element into another by altering its position in the periodic table.
  • A. Goldschmidt
    Goldschmidt is a common Ashkenazi Jewish surname of German origin, historically associated with the goldsmith trade.
  • B. Sievers' law
    Sievers' law is a historical phonological rule in Indo-European linguistics that explains the alternation between consonantal and vocalic forms of certain sounds (notably *y and *w) depending on the weight of the preceding syllable.
  • C. Mulliken
    Mulliken is a surname most notably associated with Robert S. Mulliken, the American physicist and chemist who won the Nobel Prize for his work on molecular orbital theory.
  • D. Lenzsche Regel
    Lenzsche Regel ist ein grundlegendes Gesetz der Elektrodynamik, das die Richtung induzierter Ströme so festlegt, dass sie der Ursache ihrer Entstehung entgegenwirken.
  • E. Kohlrausch
    Kohlrausch is a German surname most notably associated with physicist Friedrich Kohlrausch, known for his pioneering work in electrical conductivity and physical chemistry.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8318231881908fd1bc1c4d45d286 completed March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cbe48aee388190864ef1186d5ee419 completed March 31, 2026, 3:13 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ce1dda289c81908e0cc8e1a504caa1 completed April 2, 2026, 7:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ce1eddb9988190a77ab59f2867ad5d completed April 2, 2026, 7:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ce1fb9b03c819089976283e1c53ca5 completed April 2, 2026, 7:50 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:09 p.m.