Triple
T8453084
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Frederick Soddy |
E199847
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Soddy–Fajans rule
The Soddy–Fajans rule is a principle in nuclear chemistry that predicts how the emission of alpha or beta particles changes one element into another by altering its position in the periodic table.
|
E734965
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Soddy–Fajans rule | Statement: [Frederick Soddy, knownFor, Soddy–Fajans rule]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Soddy–Fajans rule Context triple: [Frederick Soddy, knownFor, Soddy–Fajans rule]
-
A.
Goldschmidt
Goldschmidt is a common Ashkenazi Jewish surname of German origin, historically associated with the goldsmith trade.
-
B.
Sievers' law
Sievers' law is a historical phonological rule in Indo-European linguistics that explains the alternation between consonantal and vocalic forms of certain sounds (notably *y and *w) depending on the weight of the preceding syllable.
-
C.
Mulliken
Mulliken is a surname most notably associated with Robert S. Mulliken, the American physicist and chemist who won the Nobel Prize for his work on molecular orbital theory.
-
D.
Lenzsche Regel
Lenzsche Regel ist ein grundlegendes Gesetz der Elektrodynamik, das die Richtung induzierter Ströme so festlegt, dass sie der Ursache ihrer Entstehung entgegenwirken.
-
E.
Kohlrausch
Kohlrausch is a German surname most notably associated with physicist Friedrich Kohlrausch, known for his pioneering work in electrical conductivity and physical chemistry.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Soddy–Fajans rule Triple: [Frederick Soddy, knownFor, Soddy–Fajans rule]
Generated description
The Soddy–Fajans rule is a principle in nuclear chemistry that predicts how the emission of alpha or beta particles changes one element into another by altering its position in the periodic table.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Soddy–Fajans rule Target entity description: The Soddy–Fajans rule is a principle in nuclear chemistry that predicts how the emission of alpha or beta particles changes one element into another by altering its position in the periodic table.
-
A.
Goldschmidt
Goldschmidt is a common Ashkenazi Jewish surname of German origin, historically associated with the goldsmith trade.
-
B.
Sievers' law
Sievers' law is a historical phonological rule in Indo-European linguistics that explains the alternation between consonantal and vocalic forms of certain sounds (notably *y and *w) depending on the weight of the preceding syllable.
-
C.
Mulliken
Mulliken is a surname most notably associated with Robert S. Mulliken, the American physicist and chemist who won the Nobel Prize for his work on molecular orbital theory.
-
D.
Lenzsche Regel
Lenzsche Regel ist ein grundlegendes Gesetz der Elektrodynamik, das die Richtung induzierter Ströme so festlegt, dass sie der Ursache ihrer Entstehung entgegenwirken.
-
E.
Kohlrausch
Kohlrausch is a German surname most notably associated with physicist Friedrich Kohlrausch, known for his pioneering work in electrical conductivity and physical chemistry.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8318231881908fd1bc1c4d45d286 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cbe48aee388190864ef1186d5ee419 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:13 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ce1dda289c81908e0cc8e1a504caa1 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 7:42 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ce1eddb9988190a77ab59f2867ad5d |
completed | April 2, 2026, 7:46 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ce1fb9b03c819089976283e1c53ca5 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 7:50 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:09 p.m.