Triple
T8448860
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gamzigrad (Felix Romuliana) |
E199749
|
entity |
| Predicate | dedicatedTo |
P500
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Galerius's mother Romula
Galerius's mother Romula was the mother of the Roman emperor Galerius, honored by him with the monumental palace complex at Gamzigrad (Felix Romuliana) in present-day Serbia.
|
E734837
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Galerius's mother Romula | Statement: [Gamzigrad (Felix Romuliana), dedicatedTo, Galerius's mother Romula]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Galerius's mother Romula Context triple: [Gamzigrad (Felix Romuliana), dedicatedTo, Galerius's mother Romula]
-
A.
Eutropia (mother of Constantius)
Eutropia was a noblewoman of the late Roman Empire, best known as the wife of Emperor Maximian and the mother of Emperor Constantius Chlorus.
-
B.
Ala II Flavia milliaria
Ala II Flavia milliaria was a large Roman auxiliary cavalry unit known for its deployment along the Empire’s frontiers, including at the Aalen fort in the province of Raetia.
-
C.
Cornelia Salonina
Cornelia Salonina was a 3rd-century Roman empress, wife of Emperor Gallienus, known from coins and inscriptions but with few securely documented details of her life.
-
D.
Annia Aurelia Galeria Lucilla
Annia Aurelia Galeria Lucilla was a Roman noblewoman and empress, the daughter of Emperor Marcus Aurelius and wife of Emperor Lucius Verus in the 2nd century.
-
E.
Julia Agricola
Julia Agricola was the daughter of the Roman general Gnaeus Julius Agricola and the wife of the historian Tacitus, linking her to two prominent figures of the early Roman Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Galerius's mother Romula Triple: [Gamzigrad (Felix Romuliana), dedicatedTo, Galerius's mother Romula]
Generated description
Galerius's mother Romula was the mother of the Roman emperor Galerius, honored by him with the monumental palace complex at Gamzigrad (Felix Romuliana) in present-day Serbia.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Galerius's mother Romula Target entity description: Galerius's mother Romula was the mother of the Roman emperor Galerius, honored by him with the monumental palace complex at Gamzigrad (Felix Romuliana) in present-day Serbia.
-
A.
Eutropia (mother of Constantius)
Eutropia was a noblewoman of the late Roman Empire, best known as the wife of Emperor Maximian and the mother of Emperor Constantius Chlorus.
-
B.
Ala II Flavia milliaria
Ala II Flavia milliaria was a large Roman auxiliary cavalry unit known for its deployment along the Empire’s frontiers, including at the Aalen fort in the province of Raetia.
-
C.
Cornelia Salonina
Cornelia Salonina was a 3rd-century Roman empress, wife of Emperor Gallienus, known from coins and inscriptions but with few securely documented details of her life.
-
D.
Annia Aurelia Galeria Lucilla
Annia Aurelia Galeria Lucilla was a Roman noblewoman and empress, the daughter of Emperor Marcus Aurelius and wife of Emperor Lucius Verus in the 2nd century.
-
E.
Julia Agricola
Julia Agricola was the daughter of the Roman general Gnaeus Julius Agricola and the wife of the historian Tacitus, linking her to two prominent figures of the early Roman Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83170f9081909cd98f55614c6476 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cbe445b7988190b53ae45070c70d1d |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:12 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ce1dbf2e2c8190b20e842438acb4d5 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 7:41 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ce1eddb9988190a77ab59f2867ad5d |
completed | April 2, 2026, 7:46 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ce1fb9b03c819089976283e1c53ca5 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 7:50 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:09 p.m.