Triple

T8448860
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gamzigrad (Felix Romuliana) E199749 entity
Predicate dedicatedTo P500 FINISHED
Object Galerius's mother Romula
Galerius's mother Romula was the mother of the Roman emperor Galerius, honored by him with the monumental palace complex at Gamzigrad (Felix Romuliana) in present-day Serbia.
E734837 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Galerius's mother Romula | Statement: [Gamzigrad (Felix Romuliana), dedicatedTo, Galerius's mother Romula]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Galerius's mother Romula
Context triple: [Gamzigrad (Felix Romuliana), dedicatedTo, Galerius's mother Romula]
  • A. Eutropia (mother of Constantius)
    Eutropia was a noblewoman of the late Roman Empire, best known as the wife of Emperor Maximian and the mother of Emperor Constantius Chlorus.
  • B. Ala II Flavia milliaria
    Ala II Flavia milliaria was a large Roman auxiliary cavalry unit known for its deployment along the Empire’s frontiers, including at the Aalen fort in the province of Raetia.
  • C. Cornelia Salonina
    Cornelia Salonina was a 3rd-century Roman empress, wife of Emperor Gallienus, known from coins and inscriptions but with few securely documented details of her life.
  • D. Annia Aurelia Galeria Lucilla
    Annia Aurelia Galeria Lucilla was a Roman noblewoman and empress, the daughter of Emperor Marcus Aurelius and wife of Emperor Lucius Verus in the 2nd century.
  • E. Julia Agricola
    Julia Agricola was the daughter of the Roman general Gnaeus Julius Agricola and the wife of the historian Tacitus, linking her to two prominent figures of the early Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Galerius's mother Romula
Triple: [Gamzigrad (Felix Romuliana), dedicatedTo, Galerius's mother Romula]
Generated description
Galerius's mother Romula was the mother of the Roman emperor Galerius, honored by him with the monumental palace complex at Gamzigrad (Felix Romuliana) in present-day Serbia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Galerius's mother Romula
Target entity description: Galerius's mother Romula was the mother of the Roman emperor Galerius, honored by him with the monumental palace complex at Gamzigrad (Felix Romuliana) in present-day Serbia.
  • A. Eutropia (mother of Constantius)
    Eutropia was a noblewoman of the late Roman Empire, best known as the wife of Emperor Maximian and the mother of Emperor Constantius Chlorus.
  • B. Ala II Flavia milliaria
    Ala II Flavia milliaria was a large Roman auxiliary cavalry unit known for its deployment along the Empire’s frontiers, including at the Aalen fort in the province of Raetia.
  • C. Cornelia Salonina
    Cornelia Salonina was a 3rd-century Roman empress, wife of Emperor Gallienus, known from coins and inscriptions but with few securely documented details of her life.
  • D. Annia Aurelia Galeria Lucilla
    Annia Aurelia Galeria Lucilla was a Roman noblewoman and empress, the daughter of Emperor Marcus Aurelius and wife of Emperor Lucius Verus in the 2nd century.
  • E. Julia Agricola
    Julia Agricola was the daughter of the Roman general Gnaeus Julius Agricola and the wife of the historian Tacitus, linking her to two prominent figures of the early Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83170f9081909cd98f55614c6476 completed March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cbe445b7988190b53ae45070c70d1d completed March 31, 2026, 3:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ce1dbf2e2c8190b20e842438acb4d5 completed April 2, 2026, 7:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ce1eddb9988190a77ab59f2867ad5d completed April 2, 2026, 7:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ce1fb9b03c819089976283e1c53ca5 completed April 2, 2026, 7:50 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:09 p.m.