Triple
T8448678
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Serdica |
E199745
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasFormerName |
P65
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Ulpia Serdica |
E320088
|
NE FINISHED |
Named-entity recognition
Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ulpia Serdica | Statement: [Serdica, hasFormerName, Ulpia Serdica]
Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)
The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ulpia Serdica Context triple: [Serdica, hasFormerName, Ulpia Serdica]
-
A.
Sirmium
Sirmium was an important ancient Roman city in the province of Pannonia, serving as a major military, administrative, and imperial center in the late Roman Empire.
-
B.
Durostorum
Durostorum was a major Roman military and urban center on the lower Danube, located in the province of Moesia (modern Silistra, Bulgaria).
-
C.
Aurelianum
Aurelianum is the ancient Latin name for the French city of Orléans, reflecting its origins as a Roman settlement.
-
D.
Hadrianopolis
Hadrianopolis was an important ancient Roman and Byzantine city in Thrace, later known as Edirne in modern-day Turkey.
-
E.
Ulpia
chosen
Ulpia is a Latin name element commonly associated with Roman imperial and colonial foundations, particularly linked to Emperor Trajan’s family name Ulpius.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
| Stage | Batch ID | Job type | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| creating | batch_69ca83170f9081909cd98f55614c6476 |
elicitation | completed |
| NER | batch_69cbe445b7988190b53ae45070c70d1d |
ner | completed |
| NED1 | batch_69cf512d294c8190bed7e37991d237c1 |
ned_source_triple | completed |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:09 p.m.