Triple
T8448677
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Serdica |
E199745
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasFormerName |
P65
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Serdika
Serdika is the ancient name of the city now known as Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, historically significant as a major Roman and Byzantine urban center in the Balkans.
|
E735948
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Serdika | Statement: [Serdica, hasFormerName, Serdika]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Serdika Context triple: [Serdica, hasFormerName, Serdika]
-
A.
Helena
Helena is the capital city of the U.S. state of Montana, known for its historic gold rush origins and scenic location in the northern Rocky Mountains.
-
B.
Helena
Helena is the middle name of Princess Eugenie of York, a member of the British royal family.
-
C.
Helena
Helena is a feminine given name of Greek origin meaning "light" or "bright one," famously borne by figures such as Helen of Troy and various saints and queens.
-
D.
Helena
Helena, also known as Saint Helena, was the mother of Roman Emperor Constantine the Great and is traditionally credited with finding the True Cross and promoting Christianity within the Roman Empire.
-
E.
Helena
Helena is a fan-favorite, feral yet vulnerable clone and assassin from the TV series "Orphan Black," portrayed by Tatiana Maslany.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Serdika Triple: [Serdica, hasFormerName, Serdika]
Generated description
Serdika is the ancient name of the city now known as Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, historically significant as a major Roman and Byzantine urban center in the Balkans.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Serdika Target entity description: Serdika is the ancient name of the city now known as Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, historically significant as a major Roman and Byzantine urban center in the Balkans.
-
A.
Helena
Helena is a feminine given name of Greek origin meaning "light" or "bright one," famously borne by figures such as Helen of Troy and various saints and queens.
-
B.
Helena
Helena is the capital city of the U.S. state of Montana, known for its historic gold rush origins and scenic location in the northern Rocky Mountains.
-
C.
Helena
Helena is the middle name of Princess Eugenie of York, a member of the British royal family.
-
D.
Helena
Helena is a lovestruck young woman in Shakespeare’s comedy "A Midsummer Night’s Dream," known for her unrequited devotion to Demetrius and her role in the play’s romantic confusion.
-
E.
Helena
Helena, also known as Saint Helena, was the mother of Roman Emperor Constantine the Great and is traditionally credited with finding the True Cross and promoting Christianity within the Roman Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83170f9081909cd98f55614c6476 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cbe445b7988190b53ae45070c70d1d |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:12 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ce39b528f08190a0627cb17a0ffef9 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 9:41 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ce3bb440a8819085352ea50c39c109 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ce3c698210819098367fdacadc936a |
completed | April 2, 2026, 9:52 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:09 p.m.