Triple

T8407924
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Richard Muller E198545 entity
Predicate hasWritten P2831 FINISHED
Object Physics for Future Presidents: The Science Behind the Headlines E731392 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Physics for Future Presidents: The Science Behind the Headlines | Statement: [Richard Muller, hasWritten, Physics for Future Presidents: The Science Behind the Headlines]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Physics for Future Presidents: The Science Behind the Headlines
Context triple: [Richard Muller, hasWritten, Physics for Future Presidents: The Science Behind the Headlines]
  • A. Physics for Future Presidents chosen
    Physics for Future Presidents is a popular science book that explains key physics concepts behind major public policy issues such as energy, terrorism, and climate change in accessible, non-technical language.
  • B. Energy for Future Presidents: The Science Behind the Headlines
    Energy for Future Presidents: The Science Behind the Headlines is a popular science book that explains the physics and technology underlying modern energy, climate, and national security issues for a general audience.
  • C. The World According to Physics
    The World According to Physics is a popular science book by physicist Jim Al-Khalili that explains the fundamental principles and discoveries of modern physics for a general audience.
  • D. Science for All Americans
    Science for All Americans is a landmark AAAS Project 2061 report that outlines the essential scientific literacy goals and concepts every American should understand.
  • E. In Pursuit of the Unknown: 17 Equations That Changed the World
    In Pursuit of the Unknown: 17 Equations That Changed the World is a popular science book by mathematician Ian Stewart that explores the history, impact, and ideas behind seventeen landmark mathematical equations that have shaped modern civilization.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8310df9c8190b25f16161cca3e41 completed March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb8315a8a8819097f6da11b909b527 completed March 31, 2026, 8:17 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ce1d34214481908503c662eb060ff7 completed April 2, 2026, 7:39 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:05 p.m.