Triple
T8406917
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Roberta Romano |
E198521
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The Advantage of Competitive Federalism for Securities Regulation
"The Advantage of Competitive Federalism for Securities Regulation" is a scholarly work by legal scholar Roberta Romano that argues for a market-based, state-level competition approach to securities regulation in the United States.
|
E731335
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Advantage of Competitive Federalism for Securities Regulation | Statement: [Roberta Romano, notableWork, The Advantage of Competitive Federalism for Securities Regulation]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Advantage of Competitive Federalism for Securities Regulation Context triple: [Roberta Romano, notableWork, The Advantage of Competitive Federalism for Securities Regulation]
-
A.
Reports on the relation of state and federal regulation of corporations
"Reports on the relation of state and federal regulation of corporations" is a landmark early 20th-century study by the U.S. Bureau of Corporations analyzing how corporate oversight was divided and contested between state and federal authorities.
-
B.
United States federal securities laws
United States federal securities laws are a set of statutes and regulations that govern the issuance, trading, and disclosure of securities in U.S. financial markets to protect investors and maintain fair, orderly, and efficient markets.
-
C.
Reports on the relation of state incorporation laws to corporate concentration
"Reports on the relation of state incorporation laws to corporate concentration" is an early 20th-century investigative study by the U.S. Bureau of Corporations analyzing how differing state incorporation statutes influenced the growth and power of large corporations and trusts.
-
D.
New Deal financial regulatory framework
The New Deal financial regulatory framework was a series of U.S. government reforms in the 1930s that overhauled banking and financial markets to stabilize the economy, protect depositors, and prevent future financial crises.
-
E.
Reports on the relation of accounting standards to corporate regulation
"Reports on the relation of accounting standards to corporate regulation" is a governmental investigative report analyzing how accounting rules influence and interact with the oversight and control of corporations.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Advantage of Competitive Federalism for Securities Regulation Triple: [Roberta Romano, notableWork, The Advantage of Competitive Federalism for Securities Regulation]
Generated description
"The Advantage of Competitive Federalism for Securities Regulation" is a scholarly work by legal scholar Roberta Romano that argues for a market-based, state-level competition approach to securities regulation in the United States.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Advantage of Competitive Federalism for Securities Regulation Target entity description: "The Advantage of Competitive Federalism for Securities Regulation" is a scholarly work by legal scholar Roberta Romano that argues for a market-based, state-level competition approach to securities regulation in the United States.
-
A.
Reports on the relation of state and federal regulation of corporations
"Reports on the relation of state and federal regulation of corporations" is a landmark early 20th-century study by the U.S. Bureau of Corporations analyzing how corporate oversight was divided and contested between state and federal authorities.
-
B.
United States federal securities laws
United States federal securities laws are a set of statutes and regulations that govern the issuance, trading, and disclosure of securities in U.S. financial markets to protect investors and maintain fair, orderly, and efficient markets.
-
C.
Reports on the relation of state incorporation laws to corporate concentration
"Reports on the relation of state incorporation laws to corporate concentration" is an early 20th-century investigative study by the U.S. Bureau of Corporations analyzing how differing state incorporation statutes influenced the growth and power of large corporations and trusts.
-
D.
New Deal financial regulatory framework
The New Deal financial regulatory framework was a series of U.S. government reforms in the 1930s that overhauled banking and financial markets to stabilize the economy, protect depositors, and prevent future financial crises.
-
E.
Reports on the relation of accounting standards to corporate regulation
"Reports on the relation of accounting standards to corporate regulation" is a governmental investigative report analyzing how accounting rules influence and interact with the oversight and control of corporations.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8310df9c8190b25f16161cca3e41 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb831409308190981089c303ebaef4 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 8:17 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ce03035e148190867b60ddaeb8d761 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 5:47 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ce07808098819087e896b87320aefd |
completed | April 2, 2026, 6:06 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ce08759e1c81909c96caf3b571e1ca |
completed | April 2, 2026, 6:11 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:05 p.m.