Triple
T8405880
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Alaudidae |
E198495
|
entity |
| Predicate | includesSpecies |
P10920
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Mirafra africana
Mirafra africana, commonly known as the African bushlark, is a small insectivorous songbird widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa in open grassland and savanna habitats.
|
E731290
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Mirafra africana | Statement: [Alaudidae, includesSpecies, Mirafra africana]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mirafra africana Context triple: [Alaudidae, includesSpecies, Mirafra africana]
-
A.
Odonus niger
Odonus niger, commonly known as the redtoothed triggerfish or Niger triggerfish, is a brightly colored marine fish popular in tropical reef aquariums and found widely across Indo-Pacific coral reefs.
-
B.
Syncerus caffer
Syncerus caffer, commonly known as the African buffalo, is a large, robust bovine native to sub-Saharan Africa and noted for its formidable horns and unpredictable temperament.
-
C.
Cephalophus niger
Cephalophus niger, commonly known as the black duiker, is a small, forest-dwelling antelope native to West Africa.
-
D.
Obetia madagascariensis
Obetia madagascariensis is a species of flowering plant in the nettle family Urticaceae, native to Madagascar.
-
E.
Choeropsis liberiensis
Choeropsis liberiensis, commonly known as the pygmy hippopotamus, is a small, semi-aquatic mammal native to the forests and swamps of West Africa, primarily Liberia.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Mirafra africana Triple: [Alaudidae, includesSpecies, Mirafra africana]
Generated description
Mirafra africana, commonly known as the African bushlark, is a small insectivorous songbird widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa in open grassland and savanna habitats.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mirafra africana Target entity description: Mirafra africana, commonly known as the African bushlark, is a small insectivorous songbird widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa in open grassland and savanna habitats.
-
A.
Odonus niger
Odonus niger, commonly known as the redtoothed triggerfish or Niger triggerfish, is a brightly colored marine fish popular in tropical reef aquariums and found widely across Indo-Pacific coral reefs.
-
B.
Syncerus caffer
Syncerus caffer, commonly known as the African buffalo, is a large, robust bovine native to sub-Saharan Africa and noted for its formidable horns and unpredictable temperament.
-
C.
Cephalophus niger
Cephalophus niger, commonly known as the black duiker, is a small, forest-dwelling antelope native to West Africa.
-
D.
Obetia madagascariensis
Obetia madagascariensis is a species of flowering plant in the nettle family Urticaceae, native to Madagascar.
-
E.
Choeropsis liberiensis
Choeropsis liberiensis, commonly known as the pygmy hippopotamus, is a small, semi-aquatic mammal native to the forests and swamps of West Africa, primarily Liberia.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8310df9c8190b25f16161cca3e41 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb8312941c8190af0b2def0a4e02be |
completed | March 31, 2026, 8:17 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ce03035e148190867b60ddaeb8d761 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 5:47 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ce07808098819087e896b87320aefd |
completed | April 2, 2026, 6:06 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ce08759e1c81909c96caf3b571e1ca |
completed | April 2, 2026, 6:11 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:05 p.m.