Triple

T8405880
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Alaudidae E198495 entity
Predicate includesSpecies P10920 FINISHED
Object Mirafra africana
Mirafra africana, commonly known as the African bushlark, is a small insectivorous songbird widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa in open grassland and savanna habitats.
E731290 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Mirafra africana | Statement: [Alaudidae, includesSpecies, Mirafra africana]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mirafra africana
Context triple: [Alaudidae, includesSpecies, Mirafra africana]
  • A. Odonus niger
    Odonus niger, commonly known as the redtoothed triggerfish or Niger triggerfish, is a brightly colored marine fish popular in tropical reef aquariums and found widely across Indo-Pacific coral reefs.
  • B. Syncerus caffer
    Syncerus caffer, commonly known as the African buffalo, is a large, robust bovine native to sub-Saharan Africa and noted for its formidable horns and unpredictable temperament.
  • C. Cephalophus niger
    Cephalophus niger, commonly known as the black duiker, is a small, forest-dwelling antelope native to West Africa.
  • D. Obetia madagascariensis
    Obetia madagascariensis is a species of flowering plant in the nettle family Urticaceae, native to Madagascar.
  • E. Choeropsis liberiensis
    Choeropsis liberiensis, commonly known as the pygmy hippopotamus, is a small, semi-aquatic mammal native to the forests and swamps of West Africa, primarily Liberia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Mirafra africana
Triple: [Alaudidae, includesSpecies, Mirafra africana]
Generated description
Mirafra africana, commonly known as the African bushlark, is a small insectivorous songbird widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa in open grassland and savanna habitats.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mirafra africana
Target entity description: Mirafra africana, commonly known as the African bushlark, is a small insectivorous songbird widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa in open grassland and savanna habitats.
  • A. Odonus niger
    Odonus niger, commonly known as the redtoothed triggerfish or Niger triggerfish, is a brightly colored marine fish popular in tropical reef aquariums and found widely across Indo-Pacific coral reefs.
  • B. Syncerus caffer
    Syncerus caffer, commonly known as the African buffalo, is a large, robust bovine native to sub-Saharan Africa and noted for its formidable horns and unpredictable temperament.
  • C. Cephalophus niger
    Cephalophus niger, commonly known as the black duiker, is a small, forest-dwelling antelope native to West Africa.
  • D. Obetia madagascariensis
    Obetia madagascariensis is a species of flowering plant in the nettle family Urticaceae, native to Madagascar.
  • E. Choeropsis liberiensis
    Choeropsis liberiensis, commonly known as the pygmy hippopotamus, is a small, semi-aquatic mammal native to the forests and swamps of West Africa, primarily Liberia.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8310df9c8190b25f16161cca3e41 completed March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb8312941c8190af0b2def0a4e02be completed March 31, 2026, 8:17 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ce03035e148190867b60ddaeb8d761 completed April 2, 2026, 5:47 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ce07808098819087e896b87320aefd completed April 2, 2026, 6:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ce08759e1c81909c96caf3b571e1ca completed April 2, 2026, 6:11 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:05 p.m.