Triple

T8405843
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Alaudidae E198495 entity
Predicate hasMemberGenus P7638 FINISHED
Object Alaudala
Alaudala is a genus of small larks, a group of ground-dwelling passerine birds typically found in open habitats such as grasslands and semi-deserts.
 E738352 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Alaudala | Statement: [Alaudidae, hasMemberGenus, Alaudala]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Alaudala
Context triple: [Alaudidae, hasMemberGenus, Alaudala]
  • A. Nothura
    Nothura is a genus of small, ground-dwelling tinamous native to South America, known for their cryptic plumage and preference for open grassland habitats.
  • B. Carpospiza
    Carpospiza is a small genus of Old World sparrows in the family Passeridae, comprising seed-eating passerine birds adapted to arid and semi-arid habitats.
  • C. Astrapia
    Astrapia is a genus of birds-of-paradise known for the males’ striking iridescent plumage and exceptionally long, ornamental tail feathers found in New Guinea’s montane forests.
  • D. Cleptornis
    Cleptornis is a genus of small passerine birds in the white-eye family Zosteropidae, best known for the golden white-eye of the Mariana Islands.
  • E. Cicinnurus
    Cicinnurus is a genus of birds-of-paradise known for their vividly colored plumage and elaborate courtship displays.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Alaudala
Triple: [Alaudidae, hasMemberGenus, Alaudala]
Generated description
Alaudala is a genus of small larks, a group of ground-dwelling passerine birds typically found in open habitats such as grasslands and semi-deserts.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Alaudala
Target entity description: Alaudala is a genus of small larks, a group of ground-dwelling passerine birds typically found in open habitats such as grasslands and semi-deserts.
  • A. Nothura
    Nothura is a genus of small, ground-dwelling tinamous native to South America, known for their cryptic plumage and preference for open grassland habitats.
  • B. Carpospiza
    Carpospiza is a small genus of Old World sparrows in the family Passeridae, comprising seed-eating passerine birds adapted to arid and semi-arid habitats.
  • C. Astrapia
    Astrapia is a genus of birds-of-paradise known for the males’ striking iridescent plumage and exceptionally long, ornamental tail feathers found in New Guinea’s montane forests.
  • D. Cleptornis
    Cleptornis is a genus of small passerine birds in the white-eye family Zosteropidae, best known for the golden white-eye of the Mariana Islands.
  • E. Cicinnurus
    Cicinnurus is a genus of birds-of-paradise known for their vividly colored plumage and elaborate courtship displays.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8310df9c8190b25f16161cca3e41 completed March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb8312941c8190af0b2def0a4e02be completed March 31, 2026, 8:17 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ce4db075c881909083b3384fcde344 completed April 2, 2026, 11:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ce4f556a408190b404481a32b2457b completed April 2, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ce503737a4819083ebf9f410eac826 completed April 2, 2026, 11:17 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:05 p.m.