Triple

T8405829
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Alaudidae E198495 entity
Predicate typeSpecies P7381 FINISHED
Object Alauda arvensis
Alauda arvensis, commonly known as the Eurasian skylark, is a small passerine bird famed for its soaring song flights across open farmland and grasslands in Europe and parts of Asia.
E740400 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Alauda arvensis | Statement: [Alaudidae, typeSpecies, Alauda arvensis]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alauda arvensis
Context triple: [Alaudidae, typeSpecies, Alauda arvensis]
  • A. Canis anthus
    Canis anthus, commonly known as the African golden wolf, is a medium-sized canid native to North and East Africa that was formerly considered a subspecies of the golden jackal.
  • B. Passer montanus
    Passer montanus, commonly known as the Eurasian tree sparrow, is a small, widespread passerine bird found across Europe and Asia and introduced to other regions.
  • C. Anthus
    Anthus is a large genus of small, slender ground-dwelling passerine birds commonly known as pipits, found in open habitats worldwide.
  • D. Streptopelia turtur
    Streptopelia turtur, commonly known as the European turtle dove, is a small migratory dove species native to Europe, North Africa, and western Asia, noted for its gentle purring call and distinctive mottled plumage.
  • E. Lanius collurio
    Lanius collurio, commonly known as the red-backed shrike, is a small migratory passerine bird recognized for its distinctive mask-like facial markings and habit of impaling prey on thorns.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Alauda arvensis
Triple: [Alaudidae, typeSpecies, Alauda arvensis]
Generated description
Alauda arvensis, commonly known as the Eurasian skylark, is a small passerine bird famed for its soaring song flights across open farmland and grasslands in Europe and parts of Asia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alauda arvensis
Target entity description: Alauda arvensis, commonly known as the Eurasian skylark, is a small passerine bird famed for its soaring song flights across open farmland and grasslands in Europe and parts of Asia.
  • A. Canis anthus
    Canis anthus, commonly known as the African golden wolf, is a medium-sized canid native to North and East Africa that was formerly considered a subspecies of the golden jackal.
  • B. Passer montanus
    Passer montanus, commonly known as the Eurasian tree sparrow, is a small, widespread passerine bird found across Europe and Asia and introduced to other regions.
  • C. Anthus
    Anthus is a large genus of small, slender ground-dwelling passerine birds commonly known as pipits, found in open habitats worldwide.
  • D. Streptopelia turtur
    Streptopelia turtur, commonly known as the European turtle dove, is a small migratory dove species native to Europe, North Africa, and western Asia, noted for its gentle purring call and distinctive mottled plumage.
  • E. Lanius collurio
    Lanius collurio, commonly known as the red-backed shrike, is a small migratory passerine bird recognized for its distinctive mask-like facial markings and habit of impaling prey on thorns.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8310df9c8190b25f16161cca3e41 completed March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb8312941c8190af0b2def0a4e02be completed March 31, 2026, 8:17 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ce6cdb3b48819091c554539e74812a completed April 2, 2026, 1:19 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ce6e66c5e48190badcc5e075892006 completed April 2, 2026, 1:25 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ce6f0cc434819089e78d24dfee5361 completed April 2, 2026, 1:28 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:05 p.m.