Triple
T8403305
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ümraniye |
E198429
|
entity |
| Predicate | largestCityNearby |
P1982
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Istanbul |
E4825
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Istanbul | Statement: [Ümraniye, largestCityNearby, Istanbul]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Istanbul Context triple: [Ümraniye, largestCityNearby, Istanbul]
-
A.
Istanbul
chosen
Istanbul is a transcontinental metropolis straddling Europe and Asia, renowned as Turkey’s cultural and economic hub and for its rich history as the former capital of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires.
-
B.
Istanbul
Istanbul is a major Ethereum network upgrade that introduced performance improvements, reduced gas costs for certain operations, and enhanced the platform’s overall scalability and security.
-
C.
Ankara
Ankara is the political and administrative center of Turkey, known for hosting the country’s government institutions and foreign embassies.
-
D.
Nazilli
Nazilli is a town and district in Turkey’s Aydın Province, known for its agricultural production and location in the fertile Büyük Menderes River valley.
-
E.
Trabzon
Trabzon is a historic city in northeastern Turkey that serves as a major Black Sea port and regional cultural and commercial center.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: largestCityNearby Context triple: [Ümraniye, largestCityNearby, Istanbul]
-
A.
nearestMajorCity
chosen
Indicates that one city is the closest significant urban center to another location or city compared to all other major cities.
-
B.
majorCityNearMouth
Indicates that a major city is located close to the mouth (outflow point) of a river.
-
C.
largestCityOnItsEdge
Indicates that one city is the largest (by some measure, typically population) among all cities located on the boundary or edge of a given region or area.
-
D.
nearestLargeCityNorth
Indicates that one city is the closest large city located to the north of another city.
-
E.
regionCapitalNearby
Indicates that a capital city of a region is located close to the referenced place or entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8310df9c8190b25f16161cca3e41 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb82505e0c81909549db59b7c4eb00 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 8:14 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ce028586788190b07c601e521eb531 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 5:45 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cb70d473dc8190af8ea81ee5aa970d |
completed | March 31, 2026, 6:59 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:04 p.m.