Triple

T8396966
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Alexei Starobinsky E198075 entity
Predicate theoryDeveloped P119 FINISHED
Object Starobinsky R^2 inflation model
The Starobinsky R² inflation model is a pioneering cosmological model of the early universe in which inflation is driven by a modification of general relativity that adds a term proportional to the square of the Ricci scalar to the gravitational action.
E732409 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Starobinsky R^2 inflation model | Statement: [Alexei Starobinsky, theoryDeveloped, Starobinsky R^2 inflation model]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Starobinsky R^2 inflation model
Context triple: [Alexei Starobinsky, theoryDeveloped, Starobinsky R^2 inflation model]
  • A. ekpyrotic universe model
    The ekpyrotic universe model is a cosmological theory proposing that the universe originated from the collision of higher-dimensional branes, offering an alternative to the standard inflationary Big Bang scenario.
  • B. inflationary universe theory
    Inflationary universe theory is a cosmological model proposing that the early universe underwent an extremely rapid exponential expansion, explaining its large-scale uniformity and structure.
  • C. chaotic inflation
    Chaotic inflation is a cosmological model proposed by Andrei Linde in which the early universe undergoes rapid exponential expansion driven by randomly distributed scalar fields in a high-energy chaotic initial state.
  • D. FLRW cosmological models
    FLRW cosmological models are a family of solutions to Einstein’s field equations that describe a homogeneous and isotropic expanding or contracting universe, forming the standard framework for modern cosmology.
  • E. Affleck–Dine baryogenesis scenarios
    Affleck–Dine baryogenesis scenarios are theoretical models in cosmology and particle physics that explain the universe’s matter–antimatter asymmetry via the dynamics of scalar fields carrying baryon number in the early universe.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Starobinsky R^2 inflation model
Triple: [Alexei Starobinsky, theoryDeveloped, Starobinsky R^2 inflation model]
Generated description
The Starobinsky R² inflation model is a pioneering cosmological model of the early universe in which inflation is driven by a modification of general relativity that adds a term proportional to the square of the Ricci scalar to the gravitational action.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Starobinsky R^2 inflation model
Target entity description: The Starobinsky R² inflation model is a pioneering cosmological model of the early universe in which inflation is driven by a modification of general relativity that adds a term proportional to the square of the Ricci scalar to the gravitational action.
  • A. ekpyrotic universe model
    The ekpyrotic universe model is a cosmological theory proposing that the universe originated from the collision of higher-dimensional branes, offering an alternative to the standard inflationary Big Bang scenario.
  • B. inflationary universe theory
    Inflationary universe theory is a cosmological model proposing that the early universe underwent an extremely rapid exponential expansion, explaining its large-scale uniformity and structure.
  • C. chaotic inflation
    Chaotic inflation is a cosmological model proposed by Andrei Linde in which the early universe undergoes rapid exponential expansion driven by randomly distributed scalar fields in a high-energy chaotic initial state.
  • D. FLRW cosmological models
    FLRW cosmological models are a family of solutions to Einstein’s field equations that describe a homogeneous and isotropic expanding or contracting universe, forming the standard framework for modern cosmology.
  • E. Affleck–Dine baryogenesis scenarios
    Affleck–Dine baryogenesis scenarios are theoretical models in cosmology and particle physics that explain the universe’s matter–antimatter asymmetry via the dynamics of scalar fields carrying baryon number in the early universe.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82f816bc8190ab321c07d72208c1 completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb818893348190a6ea2ff6a2e3e491 completed March 31, 2026, 8:10 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ce02e129bc819081e6ea2dd43becba completed April 2, 2026, 5:47 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ce077f25648190b9a95fb72f5b4f8c completed April 2, 2026, 6:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ce08e192088190ad8170b1bedd568d completed April 2, 2026, 6:12 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:04 p.m.