Triple

T8396798
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Virgo Collaboration E198072 entity
Predicate partOf P40 FINISHED
Object LIGO–Virgo–KAGRA network
The LIGO–Virgo–KAGRA network is an international collaboration of ground-based gravitational-wave observatories that jointly detect and analyze ripples in spacetime from cosmic events like merging black holes and neutron stars.
E730522 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: LIGO–Virgo–KAGRA network | Statement: [Virgo Collaboration, partOf, LIGO–Virgo–KAGRA network]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: LIGO–Virgo–KAGRA network
Context triple: [Virgo Collaboration, partOf, LIGO–Virgo–KAGRA network]
  • A. KAGRA gravitational-wave detector
    The KAGRA gravitational-wave detector is a large-scale underground interferometer in Japan that uses cryogenically cooled mirrors to detect ripples in spacetime from cosmic events.
  • B. LIGO Scientific Collaboration
    The LIGO Scientific Collaboration is an international group of scientists and institutions that built and operate the LIGO detectors and made the first direct detection of gravitational waves, confirming a key prediction of Einstein’s general relativity.
  • C. LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory)
    LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory) is a large-scale physics experiment and observatory designed to detect and study gravitational waves using highly sensitive laser interferometry.
  • D. International Pulsar Timing Array
    The International Pulsar Timing Array is a global collaboration of radio observatories that precisely monitor millisecond pulsars to detect low-frequency gravitational waves and study fundamental physics.
  • E. Einstein Telescope Collaboration
    The Einstein Telescope Collaboration is an international scientific consortium dedicated to designing and developing a next-generation underground gravitational-wave observatory in Europe.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: LIGO–Virgo–KAGRA network
Triple: [Virgo Collaboration, partOf, LIGO–Virgo–KAGRA network]
Generated description
The LIGO–Virgo–KAGRA network is an international collaboration of ground-based gravitational-wave observatories that jointly detect and analyze ripples in spacetime from cosmic events like merging black holes and neutron stars.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: LIGO–Virgo–KAGRA network
Target entity description: The LIGO–Virgo–KAGRA network is an international collaboration of ground-based gravitational-wave observatories that jointly detect and analyze ripples in spacetime from cosmic events like merging black holes and neutron stars.
  • A. KAGRA gravitational-wave detector
    The KAGRA gravitational-wave detector is a large-scale underground interferometer in Japan that uses cryogenically cooled mirrors to detect ripples in spacetime from cosmic events.
  • B. LIGO Scientific Collaboration
    The LIGO Scientific Collaboration is an international group of scientists and institutions that built and operate the LIGO detectors and made the first direct detection of gravitational waves, confirming a key prediction of Einstein’s general relativity.
  • C. LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory)
    LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory) is a large-scale physics experiment and observatory designed to detect and study gravitational waves using highly sensitive laser interferometry.
  • D. International Pulsar Timing Array
    The International Pulsar Timing Array is a global collaboration of radio observatories that precisely monitor millisecond pulsars to detect low-frequency gravitational waves and study fundamental physics.
  • E. Einstein Telescope Collaboration
    The Einstein Telescope Collaboration is an international scientific consortium dedicated to designing and developing a next-generation underground gravitational-wave observatory in Europe.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82f816bc8190ab321c07d72208c1 completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb818893348190a6ea2ff6a2e3e491 completed March 31, 2026, 8:10 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cde867d21c8190b066a6c88273ec5a completed April 2, 2026, 3:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cdebfd60188190a1681344e2bf1e9e completed April 2, 2026, 4:09 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cded2fa42c8190bfbfc79caf38bf8e completed April 2, 2026, 4:14 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:04 p.m.