Triple

T8396758
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject LIGO Scientific Collaboration E198071 entity
Predicate discoveredEvent P37746 FINISHED
Object GW150914
GW150914 is the first directly detected gravitational-wave signal, produced by the merger of two stellar-mass black holes and marking the beginning of gravitational-wave astronomy.
E730519 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: GW150914 | Statement: [LIGO Scientific Collaboration, discoveredEvent, GW150914]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GW150914
Context triple: [LIGO Scientific Collaboration, discoveredEvent, GW150914]
  • A. LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory)
    LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory) is a large-scale physics experiment and observatory designed to detect and study gravitational waves using highly sensitive laser interferometry.
  • B. KAGRA gravitational-wave detector
    The KAGRA gravitational-wave detector is a large-scale underground interferometer in Japan that uses cryogenically cooled mirrors to detect ripples in spacetime from cosmic events.
  • C. IGO
    IGO is the ICAO airline designator for IndiGo, a major low-cost carrier based in India.
  • D. LIGO Scientific Collaboration
    The LIGO Scientific Collaboration is an international group of scientists and institutions that built and operate the LIGO detectors and made the first direct detection of gravitational waves, confirming a key prediction of Einstein’s general relativity.
  • E. TAMA 300 gravitational wave detector (historical)
    The TAMA 300 gravitational wave detector is a pioneering Japanese laser interferometer experiment that contributed to early gravitational wave research and technology development before the advent of larger observatories like LIGO and Virgo.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: GW150914
Triple: [LIGO Scientific Collaboration, discoveredEvent, GW150914]
Generated description
GW150914 is the first directly detected gravitational-wave signal, produced by the merger of two stellar-mass black holes and marking the beginning of gravitational-wave astronomy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GW150914
Target entity description: GW150914 is the first directly detected gravitational-wave signal, produced by the merger of two stellar-mass black holes and marking the beginning of gravitational-wave astronomy.
  • A. LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory)
    LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory) is a large-scale physics experiment and observatory designed to detect and study gravitational waves using highly sensitive laser interferometry.
  • B. KAGRA gravitational-wave detector
    The KAGRA gravitational-wave detector is a large-scale underground interferometer in Japan that uses cryogenically cooled mirrors to detect ripples in spacetime from cosmic events.
  • C. IGO
    IGO is the ICAO airline designator for IndiGo, a major low-cost carrier based in India.
  • D. LIGO Scientific Collaboration
    The LIGO Scientific Collaboration is an international group of scientists and institutions that built and operate the LIGO detectors and made the first direct detection of gravitational waves, confirming a key prediction of Einstein’s general relativity.
  • E. TAMA 300 gravitational wave detector (historical)
    The TAMA 300 gravitational wave detector is a pioneering Japanese laser interferometer experiment that contributed to early gravitational wave research and technology development before the advent of larger observatories like LIGO and Virgo.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: discoveredEvent
Context triple: [LIGO Scientific Collaboration, discoveredEvent, GW150914]
  • A. discoveryEvent chosen
    Indicates an event in which something previously unknown or unrecognized is found, identified, or revealed.
  • B. discoveredFeature
    Indicates that an entity has identified or uncovered a previously unknown or unrecognized feature of another entity or object.
  • C. discoveredAs
    Indicates that one entity was first identified, found, or recognized in the role or form specified by another entity.
  • D. discovery
    Indicates the event or process by which one entity finds, uncovers, or identifies something previously unknown or unrecognized.
  • E. reportsDiscoveryOf
    Indicates that one entity formally announces or documents the finding or uncovering of another entity (typically a new object, fact, or phenomenon).
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82f816bc8190ab321c07d72208c1 completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb818893348190a6ea2ff6a2e3e491 completed March 31, 2026, 8:10 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cde867d21c8190b066a6c88273ec5a completed April 2, 2026, 3:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cdebfd60188190a1681344e2bf1e9e completed April 2, 2026, 4:09 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cded2fa42c8190bfbfc79caf38bf8e completed April 2, 2026, 4:14 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69cb70d24b248190a326aa6804f942b5 completed March 31, 2026, 6:59 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:04 p.m.