Triple
T8396758
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | LIGO Scientific Collaboration |
E198071
|
entity |
| Predicate | discoveredEvent |
P37746
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
GW150914
GW150914 is the first directly detected gravitational-wave signal, produced by the merger of two stellar-mass black holes and marking the beginning of gravitational-wave astronomy.
|
E730519
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: GW150914 | Statement: [LIGO Scientific Collaboration, discoveredEvent, GW150914]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GW150914 Context triple: [LIGO Scientific Collaboration, discoveredEvent, GW150914]
-
A.
LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory)
LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory) is a large-scale physics experiment and observatory designed to detect and study gravitational waves using highly sensitive laser interferometry.
-
B.
KAGRA gravitational-wave detector
The KAGRA gravitational-wave detector is a large-scale underground interferometer in Japan that uses cryogenically cooled mirrors to detect ripples in spacetime from cosmic events.
-
C.
IGO
IGO is the ICAO airline designator for IndiGo, a major low-cost carrier based in India.
-
D.
LIGO Scientific Collaboration
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration is an international group of scientists and institutions that built and operate the LIGO detectors and made the first direct detection of gravitational waves, confirming a key prediction of Einstein’s general relativity.
-
E.
TAMA 300 gravitational wave detector (historical)
The TAMA 300 gravitational wave detector is a pioneering Japanese laser interferometer experiment that contributed to early gravitational wave research and technology development before the advent of larger observatories like LIGO and Virgo.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: GW150914 Triple: [LIGO Scientific Collaboration, discoveredEvent, GW150914]
Generated description
GW150914 is the first directly detected gravitational-wave signal, produced by the merger of two stellar-mass black holes and marking the beginning of gravitational-wave astronomy.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GW150914 Target entity description: GW150914 is the first directly detected gravitational-wave signal, produced by the merger of two stellar-mass black holes and marking the beginning of gravitational-wave astronomy.
-
A.
LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory)
LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory) is a large-scale physics experiment and observatory designed to detect and study gravitational waves using highly sensitive laser interferometry.
-
B.
KAGRA gravitational-wave detector
The KAGRA gravitational-wave detector is a large-scale underground interferometer in Japan that uses cryogenically cooled mirrors to detect ripples in spacetime from cosmic events.
-
C.
IGO
IGO is the ICAO airline designator for IndiGo, a major low-cost carrier based in India.
-
D.
LIGO Scientific Collaboration
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration is an international group of scientists and institutions that built and operate the LIGO detectors and made the first direct detection of gravitational waves, confirming a key prediction of Einstein’s general relativity.
-
E.
TAMA 300 gravitational wave detector (historical)
The TAMA 300 gravitational wave detector is a pioneering Japanese laser interferometer experiment that contributed to early gravitational wave research and technology development before the advent of larger observatories like LIGO and Virgo.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: discoveredEvent Context triple: [LIGO Scientific Collaboration, discoveredEvent, GW150914]
-
A.
discoveryEvent
chosen
Indicates an event in which something previously unknown or unrecognized is found, identified, or revealed.
-
B.
discoveredFeature
Indicates that an entity has identified or uncovered a previously unknown or unrecognized feature of another entity or object.
-
C.
discoveredAs
Indicates that one entity was first identified, found, or recognized in the role or form specified by another entity.
-
D.
discovery
Indicates the event or process by which one entity finds, uncovers, or identifies something previously unknown or unrecognized.
-
E.
reportsDiscoveryOf
Indicates that one entity formally announces or documents the finding or uncovering of another entity (typically a new object, fact, or phenomenon).
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82f816bc8190ab321c07d72208c1 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb818893348190a6ea2ff6a2e3e491 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 8:10 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cde867d21c8190b066a6c88273ec5a |
completed | April 2, 2026, 3:54 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cdebfd60188190a1681344e2bf1e9e |
completed | April 2, 2026, 4:09 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cded2fa42c8190bfbfc79caf38bf8e |
completed | April 2, 2026, 4:14 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cb70d24b248190a326aa6804f942b5 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 6:59 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:04 p.m.