Triple
T8396378
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Union University (historical affiliation) |
E198062
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasMember |
P10
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Dudley Observatory
Dudley Observatory is a historic astronomical observatory in Albany, New York, known for its 19th-century contributions to celestial research and public science education.
|
E730501
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dudley Observatory | Statement: [Union University (historical affiliation), hasMember, Dudley Observatory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dudley Observatory Context triple: [Union University (historical affiliation), hasMember, Dudley Observatory]
-
A.
Clifton Observatory
Clifton Observatory is a historic 18th-century former windmill in Bristol, England, now a popular viewpoint and visitor attraction overlooking the Clifton Suspension Bridge and Avon Gorge.
-
B.
Heaton Park Observatory
Heaton Park Observatory is a historic public astronomical observatory located within Manchester’s Heaton Park, used for stargazing, education, and community events.
-
C.
Kenwood Observatory
Kenwood Observatory was a pioneering late-19th-century astronomical facility in Chicago known for early solar research and instrumental innovation.
-
D.
Coats Observatory
Coats Observatory is a historic public astronomical observatory and museum in Paisley, Scotland, known for its Victorian-era telescopes and educational exhibits.
-
E.
Carter Observatory
Carter Observatory is a public astronomy center and planetarium in Wellington, New Zealand, offering stargazing experiences, educational exhibits, and space science programs.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dudley Observatory Triple: [Union University (historical affiliation), hasMember, Dudley Observatory]
Generated description
Dudley Observatory is a historic astronomical observatory in Albany, New York, known for its 19th-century contributions to celestial research and public science education.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dudley Observatory Target entity description: Dudley Observatory is a historic astronomical observatory in Albany, New York, known for its 19th-century contributions to celestial research and public science education.
-
A.
Clifton Observatory
Clifton Observatory is a historic 18th-century former windmill in Bristol, England, now a popular viewpoint and visitor attraction overlooking the Clifton Suspension Bridge and Avon Gorge.
-
B.
Heaton Park Observatory
Heaton Park Observatory is a historic public astronomical observatory located within Manchester’s Heaton Park, used for stargazing, education, and community events.
-
C.
Kenwood Observatory
Kenwood Observatory was a pioneering late-19th-century astronomical facility in Chicago known for early solar research and instrumental innovation.
-
D.
Coats Observatory
Coats Observatory is a historic public astronomical observatory and museum in Paisley, Scotland, known for its Victorian-era telescopes and educational exhibits.
-
E.
Carter Observatory
Carter Observatory is a public astronomy center and planetarium in Wellington, New Zealand, offering stargazing experiences, educational exhibits, and space science programs.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82f816bc8190ab321c07d72208c1 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb818893348190a6ea2ff6a2e3e491 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 8:10 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cde867d21c8190b066a6c88273ec5a |
completed | April 2, 2026, 3:54 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cdebfd60188190a1681344e2bf1e9e |
completed | April 2, 2026, 4:09 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cded2fa42c8190bfbfc79caf38bf8e |
completed | April 2, 2026, 4:14 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:04 p.m.