Triple

T8388628
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Danube limes E197883 entity
Predicate partOf P40 FINISHED
Object Limes Romanus
Limes Romanus was the vast fortified frontier system of the Roman Empire, consisting of walls, forts, and military installations that marked and defended its borders across Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa.
 E730136 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Limes Romanus | Statement: [Danube limes, partOf, Limes Romanus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Limes Romanus
Context triple: [Danube limes, partOf, Limes Romanus]
  • A. Regium Julium
    Regium Julium is the ancient Roman name for the city now known as Reggio Calabria in southern Italy.
  • B. Maxima Caesariensis
    Maxima Caesariensis was a late Roman province in Britain, created during the administrative reorganization of Britannia in the 4th century CE.
  • C. Incilius
    Incilius is a genus of true toads native mainly to the Americas, including species such as the Sonoran Desert toad.
  • D. Luciani
    Luciani is the Italian surname of Albino Luciani, who became Pope John Paul I, the head of the Roman Catholic Church in 1978.
  • E. Equus Marci Aurelii
    Equus Marci Aurelii is the famous ancient bronze equestrian statue of the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius that survives from antiquity and is now housed in Rome.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Limes Romanus
Triple: [Danube limes, partOf, Limes Romanus]
Generated description
Limes Romanus was the vast fortified frontier system of the Roman Empire, consisting of walls, forts, and military installations that marked and defended its borders across Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Limes Romanus
Target entity description: Limes Romanus was the vast fortified frontier system of the Roman Empire, consisting of walls, forts, and military installations that marked and defended its borders across Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa.
  • A. Regium Julium
    Regium Julium is the ancient Roman name for the city now known as Reggio Calabria in southern Italy.
  • B. Maxima Caesariensis
    Maxima Caesariensis was a late Roman province in Britain, created during the administrative reorganization of Britannia in the 4th century CE.
  • C. Incilius
    Incilius is a genus of true toads native mainly to the Americas, including species such as the Sonoran Desert toad.
  • D. Luciani
    Luciani is the Italian surname of Albino Luciani, who became Pope John Paul I, the head of the Roman Catholic Church in 1978.
  • E. Equus Marci Aurelii
    Equus Marci Aurelii is the famous ancient bronze equestrian statue of the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius that survives from antiquity and is now housed in Rome.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82f749388190bffbea6dfb509016 completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb81090f688190a3a8d1680383c361 completed March 31, 2026, 8:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cde83aac448190b74f65507170a8f7 completed April 2, 2026, 3:53 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cdebfafe84819097f387318897dae1 completed April 2, 2026, 4:09 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cded2a9c2c8190bdbeddad562ef9e8 completed April 2, 2026, 4:14 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:03 p.m.