Triple

T8363780
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject San Diego Bay National Wildlife Refuge E197071 entity
Predicate protectsSpecies P1040 FINISHED
Object Belding’s savannah sparrow
Belding’s savannah sparrow is a non-migratory, salt marsh–dwelling subspecies of savannah sparrow native to coastal southern California and northern Baja California, considered at risk due to habitat loss.
E727987 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Belding’s savannah sparrow | Statement: [San Diego Bay National Wildlife Refuge, protectsSpecies, Belding’s savannah sparrow]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Belding’s savannah sparrow
Context triple: [San Diego Bay National Wildlife Refuge, protectsSpecies, Belding’s savannah sparrow]
  • A. Cassin’s Sparrow
    Cassin’s Sparrow is a small, streaky brown songbird of arid grasslands in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, noted for its skylarking display flights and subtle plumage.
  • B. Eastern meadowlark
    The Eastern meadowlark is a medium-sized North American songbird known for its bright yellow underparts with a black "V" on the chest and its clear, whistled song delivered from open grasslands and fields.
  • C. Cassin’s Finch
    Cassin’s Finch is a small North American songbird in the finch family, noted for the adult male’s rosy-red plumage and melodious warbling song.
  • D. Western meadowlark
    The Western meadowlark is a medium-sized North American songbird known for its bright yellow breast with a black "V" and its rich, flute-like song across grasslands and prairies.
  • E. Zapata sparrow
    The Zapata sparrow is a rare, range-restricted songbird native to Cuba, known for its isolated populations in specialized wetland and coastal habitats.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Belding’s savannah sparrow
Triple: [San Diego Bay National Wildlife Refuge, protectsSpecies, Belding’s savannah sparrow]
Generated description
Belding’s savannah sparrow is a non-migratory, salt marsh–dwelling subspecies of savannah sparrow native to coastal southern California and northern Baja California, considered at risk due to habitat loss.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Belding’s savannah sparrow
Target entity description: Belding’s savannah sparrow is a non-migratory, salt marsh–dwelling subspecies of savannah sparrow native to coastal southern California and northern Baja California, considered at risk due to habitat loss.
  • A. Cassin’s Sparrow
    Cassin’s Sparrow is a small, streaky brown songbird of arid grasslands in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, noted for its skylarking display flights and subtle plumage.
  • B. Eastern meadowlark
    The Eastern meadowlark is a medium-sized North American songbird known for its bright yellow underparts with a black "V" on the chest and its clear, whistled song delivered from open grasslands and fields.
  • C. Cassin’s Finch
    Cassin’s Finch is a small North American songbird in the finch family, noted for the adult male’s rosy-red plumage and melodious warbling song.
  • D. Western meadowlark
    The Western meadowlark is a medium-sized North American songbird known for its bright yellow breast with a black "V" and its rich, flute-like song across grasslands and prairies.
  • E. Zapata sparrow
    The Zapata sparrow is a rare, range-restricted songbird native to Cuba, known for its isolated populations in specialized wetland and coastal habitats.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82f2dbe48190aba982e75a0d94de completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb808a67f88190849152102bfeb574 completed March 31, 2026, 8:06 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cdc78497cc8190a88bb5934f31e1f7 completed April 2, 2026, 1:33 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cdcc88456c8190ba8613b4cbf40fbb completed April 2, 2026, 1:55 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cdcd75714881908f0b069a94ee334f completed April 2, 2026, 1:59 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6 p.m.