Triple
T8363780
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | San Diego Bay National Wildlife Refuge |
E197071
|
entity |
| Predicate | protectsSpecies |
P1040
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Belding’s savannah sparrow
Belding’s savannah sparrow is a non-migratory, salt marsh–dwelling subspecies of savannah sparrow native to coastal southern California and northern Baja California, considered at risk due to habitat loss.
|
E727987
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Belding’s savannah sparrow | Statement: [San Diego Bay National Wildlife Refuge, protectsSpecies, Belding’s savannah sparrow]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Belding’s savannah sparrow Context triple: [San Diego Bay National Wildlife Refuge, protectsSpecies, Belding’s savannah sparrow]
-
A.
Cassin’s Sparrow
Cassin’s Sparrow is a small, streaky brown songbird of arid grasslands in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, noted for its skylarking display flights and subtle plumage.
-
B.
Eastern meadowlark
The Eastern meadowlark is a medium-sized North American songbird known for its bright yellow underparts with a black "V" on the chest and its clear, whistled song delivered from open grasslands and fields.
-
C.
Cassin’s Finch
Cassin’s Finch is a small North American songbird in the finch family, noted for the adult male’s rosy-red plumage and melodious warbling song.
-
D.
Western meadowlark
The Western meadowlark is a medium-sized North American songbird known for its bright yellow breast with a black "V" and its rich, flute-like song across grasslands and prairies.
-
E.
Zapata sparrow
The Zapata sparrow is a rare, range-restricted songbird native to Cuba, known for its isolated populations in specialized wetland and coastal habitats.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Belding’s savannah sparrow Triple: [San Diego Bay National Wildlife Refuge, protectsSpecies, Belding’s savannah sparrow]
Generated description
Belding’s savannah sparrow is a non-migratory, salt marsh–dwelling subspecies of savannah sparrow native to coastal southern California and northern Baja California, considered at risk due to habitat loss.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Belding’s savannah sparrow Target entity description: Belding’s savannah sparrow is a non-migratory, salt marsh–dwelling subspecies of savannah sparrow native to coastal southern California and northern Baja California, considered at risk due to habitat loss.
-
A.
Cassin’s Sparrow
Cassin’s Sparrow is a small, streaky brown songbird of arid grasslands in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, noted for its skylarking display flights and subtle plumage.
-
B.
Eastern meadowlark
The Eastern meadowlark is a medium-sized North American songbird known for its bright yellow underparts with a black "V" on the chest and its clear, whistled song delivered from open grasslands and fields.
-
C.
Cassin’s Finch
Cassin’s Finch is a small North American songbird in the finch family, noted for the adult male’s rosy-red plumage and melodious warbling song.
-
D.
Western meadowlark
The Western meadowlark is a medium-sized North American songbird known for its bright yellow breast with a black "V" and its rich, flute-like song across grasslands and prairies.
-
E.
Zapata sparrow
The Zapata sparrow is a rare, range-restricted songbird native to Cuba, known for its isolated populations in specialized wetland and coastal habitats.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82f2dbe48190aba982e75a0d94de |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb808a67f88190849152102bfeb574 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 8:06 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cdc78497cc8190a88bb5934f31e1f7 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 1:33 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cdcc88456c8190ba8613b4cbf40fbb |
completed | April 2, 2026, 1:55 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cdcd75714881908f0b069a94ee334f |
completed | April 2, 2026, 1:59 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6 p.m.