Triple
T8363778
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | San Diego Bay National Wildlife Refuge |
E197071
|
entity |
| Predicate | protectsSpecies |
P1040
|
FINISHED |
| Object | California least tern |
E542172
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: California least tern | Statement: [San Diego Bay National Wildlife Refuge, protectsSpecies, California least tern]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: California least tern Context triple: [San Diego Bay National Wildlife Refuge, protectsSpecies, California least tern]
-
A.
California least tern
chosen
The California least tern is a small, endangered seabird native to the Pacific coast of North America, known for nesting on sandy beaches and coastal dunes.
-
B.
least tern
The least tern is a small migratory seabird of North and Central America, known for its slender build, sharp black-and-white head pattern, and nesting on open sandy or gravelly riverbanks and coastal beaches.
-
C.
Western snowy plover
The Western snowy plover is a small, pale shorebird of North America's Pacific and Gulf coasts that nests on sandy beaches and dunes and is considered a conservation-sensitive species due to habitat loss and disturbance.
-
D.
California gull
The California gull is a medium-sized North American gull species best known for its historic role in saving early Mormon settlers’ crops in Utah from a devastating insect infestation.
-
E.
piping plover
The piping plover is a small, sand-colored shorebird native to North America, known for nesting on sandy beaches and being listed as a threatened species due to habitat loss and human disturbance.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82f2dbe48190aba982e75a0d94de |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb808a67f88190849152102bfeb574 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 8:06 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cdc78497cc8190a88bb5934f31e1f7 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 1:33 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6 p.m.