Triple

T8348214
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Spinus spinus E196092 entity
Predicate previousGenus P33921 FINISHED
Object Carduelis
Carduelis is a genus of small passerine finches in the family Fringillidae, which includes species such as the European goldfinch.
 E730351 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carduelis | Statement: [Spinus spinus, previousGenus, Carduelis]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Carduelis
Context triple: [Spinus spinus, previousGenus, Carduelis]
  • A. Carduelinae
    Carduelinae is a subfamily of finches that includes many seed-eating passerine birds such as goldfinches, siskins, and redpolls.
  • B. Chrysococcyx
    Chrysococcyx is a genus of small, often metallic-green cuckoos commonly known as bronze-cuckoos, found across Africa, Asia, and Australasia.
  • C. Pheucticus
    Pheucticus is a genus of robust, seed-eating New World songbirds commonly known as grosbeaks, recognized for their thick bills and often striking plumage.
  • D. Emberiza
    Emberiza is a genus of buntings, small seed-eating passerine birds found mainly across Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa.
  • E. Carpospiza
    Carpospiza is a small genus of Old World sparrows in the family Passeridae, comprising seed-eating passerine birds adapted to arid and semi-arid habitats.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Carduelis
Triple: [Spinus spinus, previousGenus, Carduelis]
Generated description
Carduelis is a genus of small passerine finches in the family Fringillidae, which includes species such as the European goldfinch.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Carduelis
Target entity description: Carduelis is a genus of small passerine finches in the family Fringillidae, which includes species such as the European goldfinch.
  • A. Carduelinae
    Carduelinae is a subfamily of finches that includes many seed-eating passerine birds such as goldfinches, siskins, and redpolls.
  • B. Chrysococcyx
    Chrysococcyx is a genus of small, often metallic-green cuckoos commonly known as bronze-cuckoos, found across Africa, Asia, and Australasia.
  • C. Pheucticus
    Pheucticus is a genus of robust, seed-eating New World songbirds commonly known as grosbeaks, recognized for their thick bills and often striking plumage.
  • D. Emberiza
    Emberiza is a genus of buntings, small seed-eating passerine birds found mainly across Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa.
  • E. Carpospiza
    Carpospiza is a small genus of Old World sparrows in the family Passeridae, comprising seed-eating passerine birds adapted to arid and semi-arid habitats.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82edd63c8190b876b8465464c5fa completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb801588e881908ac0a291280ac0f8 completed March 31, 2026, 8:04 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cde7a8595c81909f24a4b7af37f9f2 completed April 2, 2026, 3:51 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cdebf81adc81908feb7b19b5b151c3 completed April 2, 2026, 4:09 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cdecc83e408190b9ba1dc8acf5081b completed April 2, 2026, 4:12 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:58 p.m.