Triple

T8345317
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Britannia Inferior E196019 entity
Predicate otherImportantSite P78460 FINISHED
Object Luguvalium
Luguvalium was a significant Roman settlement and military center in northern Britain, located at the site of modern-day Carlisle.
E737007 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Luguvalium | Statement: [Britannia Inferior, otherImportantSite, Luguvalium]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Luguvalium
Context triple: [Britannia Inferior, otherImportantSite, Luguvalium]
  • A. Teanum Sidicinum
    Teanum Sidicinum was an important ancient city in Campania, Italy, serving as the chief urban center of the Sidicini people and later becoming a notable Roman municipality.
  • B. Argentoratum
    Argentoratum is the ancient Roman military camp and settlement that later developed into the modern city of Strasbourg in northeastern France.
  • C. Mogontiacum
    Mogontiacum was the major Roman military and administrative settlement that later developed into the modern German city of Mainz.
  • D. Albingaunum
    Albingaunum is the ancient Roman name for the Ligurian coastal town now known as Albenga in northwestern Italy.
  • E. Caesarobriga
    Caesarobriga was the Roman-era settlement that later became the modern Spanish city of Talavera de la Reina.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Luguvalium
Triple: [Britannia Inferior, otherImportantSite, Luguvalium]
Generated description
Luguvalium was a significant Roman settlement and military center in northern Britain, located at the site of modern-day Carlisle.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Luguvalium
Target entity description: Luguvalium was a significant Roman settlement and military center in northern Britain, located at the site of modern-day Carlisle.
  • A. Teanum Sidicinum
    Teanum Sidicinum was an important ancient city in Campania, Italy, serving as the chief urban center of the Sidicini people and later becoming a notable Roman municipality.
  • B. Argentoratum
    Argentoratum is the ancient Roman military camp and settlement that later developed into the modern city of Strasbourg in northeastern France.
  • C. Mogontiacum
    Mogontiacum was the major Roman military and administrative settlement that later developed into the modern German city of Mainz.
  • D. Albingaunum
    Albingaunum is the ancient Roman name for the Ligurian coastal town now known as Albenga in northwestern Italy.
  • E. Caesarobriga
    Caesarobriga was the Roman-era settlement that later became the modern Spanish city of Talavera de la Reina.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: otherImportantSite
Context triple: [Britannia Inferior, otherImportantSite, Luguvalium]
  • A. notableSite
    Indicates that a site holds particular significance, prominence, or recognition in some context.
  • B. notableSiteAssociatedWith chosen
    Indicates that there is a significant or noteworthy site or location that is associated with, related to, or prominently linked to the given entity.
  • C. isSiteOf
    Indicates that a location or place serves as the setting or host for a particular event, activity, or feature.
  • D. notableNearbySite
    Indicates that one entity is a significant or noteworthy site located close to another entity.
  • E. bestKnownAsSiteOf
    Indicates that a place is most widely recognized or famous for being the location where a particular event, activity, or feature occurs or is found.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82edd63c8190b876b8465464c5fa completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb7feef7e8819084ca0441d146bac7 completed March 31, 2026, 8:03 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ce394f782881908310d7ca1b7dc36c completed April 2, 2026, 9:39 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ce3ad9a3a88190929a6c6ae7ee58cf completed April 2, 2026, 9:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ce3cc54d888190ae86b787afc38f7b completed April 2, 2026, 9:54 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69cb70c6d0ec8190acf273b0e007b51a completed March 31, 2026, 6:59 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:58 p.m.