Triple
T8341114
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Don Roberts |
E195914
|
entity |
| Predicate | contributedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code |
E32454
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code | Statement: [Don Roberts, contributedTo, Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code Context triple: [Don Roberts, contributedTo, Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code]
-
A.
Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code
chosen
"Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code" is a seminal software engineering book by Martin Fowler that systematically defines refactoring techniques to improve code structure while preserving behavior.
-
B.
Working Effectively with Legacy Code
Working Effectively with Legacy Code is a widely respected software engineering book by Michael Feathers that teaches practical techniques for understanding, testing, and safely modifying existing codebases.
-
C.
Clean Code: A Handbook of Agile Software Craftsmanship
Clean Code: A Handbook of Agile Software Craftsmanship is a highly influential software engineering book by Robert C. Martin that teaches principles and practices for writing readable, maintainable, and high-quality code.
-
D.
Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software
Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software is a seminal software engineering book by the "Gang of Four" that catalogues foundational object-oriented design patterns widely used in software development.
-
E.
The Elements of Programming Style
The Elements of Programming Style is a classic software engineering book that promotes clear, concise, and readable code through practical examples and principles.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82ecbdc481908a55cad8ca062d88 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb7fe8989481909b32d4bfd586372d |
completed | March 31, 2026, 8:03 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cde79e916c8190afc90c3b12c68caf |
completed | April 2, 2026, 3:50 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:58 p.m.