Triple

T8332780
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject William Lane Craig E195111 entity
Predicate hasWritten P2831 FINISHED
Object The Kalām Cosmological Argument, Volume 1 E726741 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Kalām Cosmological Argument, Volume 1 | Statement: [William Lane Craig, hasWritten, The Kalām Cosmological Argument, Volume 1]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Kalām Cosmological Argument, Volume 1
Context triple: [William Lane Craig, hasWritten, The Kalām Cosmological Argument, Volume 1]
  • A. The Kalam Cosmological Argument chosen
    The Kalam Cosmological Argument is a modern philosophical and theological defense of the claim that the universe has a cause for its beginning, most prominently developed and popularized by Christian philosopher William Lane Craig.
  • B. The Cosmological Argument from Plato to Leibniz
    The Cosmological Argument from Plato to Leibniz is a scholarly work by philosopher and theologian William Lane Craig that traces and analyzes the historical development of cosmological arguments for the existence of God from ancient Greek thought through early modern philosophy.
  • C. 36 Arguments for the Existence of God
    36 Arguments for the Existence of God is a philosophical novel by Rebecca Goldstein that intertwines satire, intellectual debate, and emotional narrative to explore faith, reason, and the nature of belief.
  • D. The Existence of God
    The Existence of God is a major work of analytic philosophy of religion in which Richard Swinburne presents a detailed, probabilistic argument for the rationality of believing in God’s existence.
  • E. The Trial of Theism
    The Trial of Theism is a 19th-century freethought work by secularist writer George Holyoake that critically examines and challenges the rational basis of religious theism.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82e87f2c8190bdb71ee29dfc642d completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb7fbce4048190838b5bca8e7b219c completed March 31, 2026, 8:03 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cdc70723a48190a3e33908fc84fe59 completed April 2, 2026, 1:31 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:57 p.m.