Triple

T8325564
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Yoichiro Nambu E194942 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Nambu–Goto action in string theory E194944 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nambu–Goto action in string theory | Statement: [Yoichiro Nambu, knownFor, Nambu–Goto action in string theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nambu–Goto action in string theory
Context triple: [Yoichiro Nambu, knownFor, Nambu–Goto action in string theory]
  • A. Nambu–Goto action chosen
    The Nambu–Goto action is a fundamental formulation in string theory that describes the dynamics of relativistic strings by minimizing the area of their worldsheet in spacetime.
  • B. Polyakov action in string theory
    The Polyakov action in string theory is a reformulation of the string’s dynamics that treats the worldsheet metric as an independent field, providing a convenient starting point for quantizing strings and analyzing their conformal symmetry.
  • C. Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction
    Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction is a foundational graduate-level textbook that systematically presents the basic concepts, mathematical framework, and physical motivations of superstring theory.
  • D. Green–Schwarz mechanism
    The Green–Schwarz mechanism is a key anomaly-cancellation process in string theory that ensures the mathematical consistency of certain superstring models by eliminating gauge and gravitational anomalies.
  • E. E8×E8 heterotic string theory
    E8×E8 heterotic string theory is a ten-dimensional string theory whose gauge symmetry is based on the product of two exceptional Lie groups E8, making it a leading candidate for unifying gravity with the forces and particles of the Standard Model.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82e7a8a88190a32bb5cc0feb012d completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb7f7fba688190b696593dfb2cde5d completed March 31, 2026, 8:02 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cd95b22afc81909c867d83a1744139 completed April 1, 2026, 10:01 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:56 p.m.