Triple
T8325564
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Yoichiro Nambu |
E194942
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Nambu–Goto action in string theory |
E194944
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nambu–Goto action in string theory | Statement: [Yoichiro Nambu, knownFor, Nambu–Goto action in string theory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nambu–Goto action in string theory Context triple: [Yoichiro Nambu, knownFor, Nambu–Goto action in string theory]
-
A.
Nambu–Goto action
chosen
The Nambu–Goto action is a fundamental formulation in string theory that describes the dynamics of relativistic strings by minimizing the area of their worldsheet in spacetime.
-
B.
Polyakov action in string theory
The Polyakov action in string theory is a reformulation of the string’s dynamics that treats the worldsheet metric as an independent field, providing a convenient starting point for quantizing strings and analyzing their conformal symmetry.
-
C.
Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction
Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction is a foundational graduate-level textbook that systematically presents the basic concepts, mathematical framework, and physical motivations of superstring theory.
-
D.
Green–Schwarz mechanism
The Green–Schwarz mechanism is a key anomaly-cancellation process in string theory that ensures the mathematical consistency of certain superstring models by eliminating gauge and gravitational anomalies.
-
E.
E8×E8 heterotic string theory
E8×E8 heterotic string theory is a ten-dimensional string theory whose gauge symmetry is based on the product of two exceptional Lie groups E8, making it a leading candidate for unifying gravity with the forces and particles of the Standard Model.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82e7a8a88190a32bb5cc0feb012d |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb7f7fba688190b696593dfb2cde5d |
completed | March 31, 2026, 8:02 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cd95b22afc81909c867d83a1744139 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:01 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:56 p.m.