Triple

T8321311
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Daedalus; or, Science and the Future E194838 entity
Predicate publisher P29 FINISHED
Object Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.
Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. was a prominent late 19th- and early 20th-century British publishing house known for issuing scholarly, scientific, and literary works.
 E725894 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. | Statement: [Daedalus; or, Science and the Future, publisher, Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.
Context triple: [Daedalus; or, Science and the Future, publisher, Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.]
  • A. Routledge & Kegan Paul
    Routledge & Kegan Paul was a prominent British academic and philosophical publishing house known for issuing influential works in the humanities and social sciences.
  • B. George Routledge & Sons
    George Routledge & Sons was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house known for producing affordable popular literature and reference works.
  • C. Macmillan and Co.
    Macmillan and Co. was a prominent British publishing house known for issuing influential literary works by major authors of the 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • D. Smith, Elder & Co.
    Smith, Elder & Co. was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house known for issuing major literary works and reference titles, including the Dictionary of National Biography.
  • E. George Allen & Unwin
    George Allen & Unwin was a prominent British publishing house known for releasing influential works in philosophy, literature, and academic scholarship, including major titles by authors such as Bertrand Russell and J.R.R. Tolkien.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.
Triple: [Daedalus; or, Science and the Future, publisher, Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.]
Generated description
Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. was a prominent late 19th- and early 20th-century British publishing house known for issuing scholarly, scientific, and literary works.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.
Target entity description: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. was a prominent late 19th- and early 20th-century British publishing house known for issuing scholarly, scientific, and literary works.
  • A. Routledge & Kegan Paul
    Routledge & Kegan Paul was a prominent British academic and philosophical publishing house known for issuing influential works in the humanities and social sciences.
  • B. George Routledge & Sons
    George Routledge & Sons was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house known for producing affordable popular literature and reference works.
  • C. Macmillan and Co.
    Macmillan and Co. was a prominent British publishing house known for issuing influential literary works by major authors of the 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • D. Smith, Elder & Co.
    Smith, Elder & Co. was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house known for issuing major literary works and reference titles, including the Dictionary of National Biography.
  • E. George Allen & Unwin
    George Allen & Unwin was a prominent British publishing house known for releasing influential works in philosophy, literature, and academic scholarship, including major titles by authors such as Bertrand Russell and J.R.R. Tolkien.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82e7a8a88190a32bb5cc0feb012d completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb7f67aee88190b245f8d6e57a40b2 completed March 31, 2026, 8:01 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cd95a058948190b056d9b0f0607933 completed April 1, 2026, 10:01 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cdab5f30b0819080136084d81774a9 completed April 1, 2026, 11:33 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cdb2d365e48190a766ca959ce56b19 completed April 2, 2026, 12:05 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:55 p.m.