Triple
T8317726
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Old Norman |
E194747
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasDescendant |
P3654
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Cotentinais
Cotentinais is a modern Norman dialect spoken in the Cotentin Peninsula of northwestern France, descended from the historical Old Norman language.
|
E725723
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cotentinais | Statement: [Old Norman, hasDescendant, Cotentinais]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cotentinais Context triple: [Old Norman, hasDescendant, Cotentinais]
-
A.
Niçard
Niçard is a regional variety of the Occitan language traditionally spoken in and around the city of Nice in southeastern France.
-
B.
Bellovaci
The Bellovaci were an ancient Belgic tribe of northern Gaul, known from Julius Caesar’s Gallic Wars for their resistance to Roman expansion.
-
C.
Balkan Vlachs
Balkan Vlachs are a historically dispersed Romance-speaking ethnic group of the Balkans, known for their pastoral traditions and distinct Eastern Romance dialects.
-
D.
Costoboci
The Costoboci were an ancient Dacian or Thracian tribe known from Roman sources for their raids into Roman territories during the 2nd century AD, including in the period of the Marcomannic Wars.
-
E.
Veneti people
The Veneti people were an ancient Indo-European population of northeastern Italy, known from classical sources for their distinct culture, trade connections, and now-extinct Venetic language.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cotentinais Triple: [Old Norman, hasDescendant, Cotentinais]
Generated description
Cotentinais is a modern Norman dialect spoken in the Cotentin Peninsula of northwestern France, descended from the historical Old Norman language.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cotentinais Target entity description: Cotentinais is a modern Norman dialect spoken in the Cotentin Peninsula of northwestern France, descended from the historical Old Norman language.
-
A.
Niçard
Niçard is a regional variety of the Occitan language traditionally spoken in and around the city of Nice in southeastern France.
-
B.
Bellovaci
The Bellovaci were an ancient Belgic tribe of northern Gaul, known from Julius Caesar’s Gallic Wars for their resistance to Roman expansion.
-
C.
Balkan Vlachs
Balkan Vlachs are a historically dispersed Romance-speaking ethnic group of the Balkans, known for their pastoral traditions and distinct Eastern Romance dialects.
-
D.
Costoboci
The Costoboci were an ancient Dacian or Thracian tribe known from Roman sources for their raids into Roman territories during the 2nd century AD, including in the period of the Marcomannic Wars.
-
E.
Veneti people
The Veneti people were an ancient Indo-European population of northeastern Italy, known from classical sources for their distinct culture, trade connections, and now-extinct Venetic language.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82e6e2648190a31eaf6f4f757b2a |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb7f630ea881909fb639383e60aee9 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 8:01 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cd958cf0808190af59e36c35b91e58 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cdab5f30b0819080136084d81774a9 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 11:33 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cdb2d365e48190a766ca959ce56b19 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:05 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:55 p.m.