Triple

T8312949
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Decius E194634 entity
Predicate successor P78 FINISHED
Object Trebonianus Gallus
Trebonianus Gallus was a Roman emperor who ruled from 251 to 253 AD during the Crisis of the Third Century, noted for his troubled reign marked by military defeats and plague.
E727868 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Trebonianus Gallus | Statement: [Decius, successor, Trebonianus Gallus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Trebonianus Gallus
Context triple: [Decius, successor, Trebonianus Gallus]
  • A. Libius Severus
    Libius Severus was a little-known Western Roman emperor who reigned from 461 to 465 AD as a puppet of the powerful general Ricimer during the empire’s final decline.
  • B. Tyrannius Rufinus
    Tyrannius Rufinus was a 4th–5th century Christian theologian and translator, best known for rendering Greek theological works, including those of Origen, into Latin.
  • C. Marcianus
    Marcianus was a late Roman imperial prince, known primarily as the son of Western Roman Emperor Anthemius.
  • D. Didius Julianus
    Didius Julianus was a short-lived Roman emperor in 193 AD, infamous for effectively purchasing the imperial throne during the chaotic Year of the Five Emperors.
  • E. Jovinus
    Jovinus was a Roman usurper who briefly claimed the imperial title in Gaul during the early 5th century Western Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Trebonianus Gallus
Triple: [Decius, successor, Trebonianus Gallus]
Generated description
Trebonianus Gallus was a Roman emperor who ruled from 251 to 253 AD during the Crisis of the Third Century, noted for his troubled reign marked by military defeats and plague.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Trebonianus Gallus
Target entity description: Trebonianus Gallus was a Roman emperor who ruled from 251 to 253 AD during the Crisis of the Third Century, noted for his troubled reign marked by military defeats and plague.
  • A. Libius Severus
    Libius Severus was a little-known Western Roman emperor who reigned from 461 to 465 AD as a puppet of the powerful general Ricimer during the empire’s final decline.
  • B. Tyrannius Rufinus
    Tyrannius Rufinus was a 4th–5th century Christian theologian and translator, best known for rendering Greek theological works, including those of Origen, into Latin.
  • C. Marcianus
    Marcianus was a late Roman imperial prince, known primarily as the son of Western Roman Emperor Anthemius.
  • D. Didius Julianus
    Didius Julianus was a short-lived Roman emperor in 193 AD, infamous for effectively purchasing the imperial throne during the chaotic Year of the Five Emperors.
  • E. Jovinus
    Jovinus was a Roman usurper who briefly claimed the imperial title in Gaul during the early 5th century Western Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82e6e2648190a31eaf6f4f757b2a completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb7f5173c881909f2e84d53ea33a98 completed March 31, 2026, 8:01 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cdc6eca6408190abc34286cb7e8085 completed April 2, 2026, 1:31 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cdcc8439cc8190b00ce9b0781d0544 completed April 2, 2026, 1:55 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cdcdd1a0c08190aa15e665a38945e7 completed April 2, 2026, 2 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:54 p.m.