Triple

T8312864
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Diocese of Pannonia (de facto) E194632 entity
Predicate precededBy P97 FINISHED
Object Pannonian provinces of the Roman Empire E429612 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pannonian provinces of the Roman Empire | Statement: [Diocese of Pannonia (de facto), precededBy, Pannonian provinces of the Roman Empire]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Pannonian provinces of the Roman Empire
Context triple: [Diocese of Pannonia (de facto), precededBy, Pannonian provinces of the Roman Empire]
  • A. Danubian provinces of the Roman Empire
    The Danubian provinces of the Roman Empire were frontier territories along the Danube River in the Balkans that served as key military, administrative, and cultural zones between the Roman world and barbarian lands.
  • B. Roman province of Pannonia chosen
    The Roman province of Pannonia was a frontier region of the Roman Empire along the middle Danube, encompassing parts of modern Hungary and neighboring countries and serving as a key military and administrative zone.
  • C. Illyrian Provinces
    The Illyrian Provinces were a short-lived administrative division of the French Empire under Napoleon, encompassing parts of the northern Adriatic and western Balkans in the early 19th century.
  • D. Pannonia Valeria
    Pannonia Valeria was a late Roman province formed from the division of the larger province of Pannonia in the Danube frontier region of Central Europe.
  • E. Pannonia Inferior
    Pannonia Inferior was a Roman province along the middle Danube, formed from the division of the larger province of Pannonia and serving as an important military and administrative frontier region of the empire.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69ca82e6e2648190a31eaf6f4f757b2a elicitation completed
NER batch_69cb7f5173c881909f2e84d53ea33a98 ner completed
NED1 batch_69cd957ac9788190b4253cca9b4b095d ned_source_triple completed
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:54 p.m.