Triple

T8310199
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject In Catilinam E194571 entity
Predicate deliveredBy P3844 FINISHED
Object Marcus Tullius Cicero E36808 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Marcus Tullius Cicero | Statement: [In Catilinam, deliveredBy, Marcus Tullius Cicero]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Marcus Tullius Cicero
Context triple: [In Catilinam, deliveredBy, Marcus Tullius Cicero]
  • A. Cicero chosen
    Cicero was a renowned Roman statesman, orator, and philosopher whose speeches and writings profoundly influenced Latin literature and Western political thought.
  • B. Cicero
    Cicero is a rapid transit station in Chicago serving the Chicago Transit Authority’s Blue Line.
  • C. Marcus Tullius Cicero Minor
    Marcus Tullius Cicero Minor was the son of the famed Roman orator Cicero who later became consul of the Roman Republic in 30 BC.
  • D. Cato the Elder
    Cato the Elder was a Roman statesman, orator, and moralist known for his staunch conservatism, advocacy of traditional Roman values, and repeated calls for the destruction of Carthage.
  • E. Publius Sulpicius Rufus
    Publius Sulpicius Rufus was a prominent Roman orator and politician of the late Republic, known for his eloquence and his role as tribune of the plebs during the turbulent years preceding Sulla’s dictatorship.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69ca82e613e88190bf8139669bbd0d53 elicitation completed
NER batch_69cb7f2d2c30819095075940479b75a7 ner completed
NED1 batch_69ce6cc36a74819082713f53bb6755d7 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:54 p.m.