Triple

T8310184
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject In Catilinam E194571 entity
Predicate author P4 FINISHED
Object Cicero E36808 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cicero | Statement: [In Catilinam, author, Cicero]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cicero
Context triple: [In Catilinam, author, Cicero]
  • A. Cicero chosen
    Cicero was a renowned Roman statesman, orator, and philosopher whose speeches and writings profoundly influenced Latin literature and Western political thought.
  • B. Cicero
    Cicero is a rapid transit station in Chicago serving the Chicago Transit Authority’s Blue Line.
  • C. Cato the Elder
    Cato the Elder was a Roman statesman, orator, and moralist known for his staunch conservatism, advocacy of traditional Roman values, and repeated calls for the destruction of Carthage.
  • D. Marcus Tullius Cicero Minor
    Marcus Tullius Cicero Minor was the son of the famed Roman orator Cicero who later became consul of the Roman Republic in 30 BC.
  • E. Lucilius
    Lucilius was an early Roman satirist, often regarded as the founder of Roman verse satire and a major influence on later satirists like Juvenal.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69ca82e613e88190bf8139669bbd0d53 elicitation completed
NER batch_69cb7f2d2c30819095075940479b75a7 ner completed
NED1 batch_69ce4d8a7eb48190bc1bebc56a46a5b9 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:54 p.m.